महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-263, verse-41

संवसत्यत्र सुग्रीवश्चतुर्भिः सचिवैः सह ।
भ्राता वानरराजस्य वालिनो हेममालिनः ॥४१॥

41. saṁvasatyatra sugrīvaścaturbhiḥ sacivaiḥ saha ,
bhrātā vānararājasya vālino hemamālinaḥ.

41. saṃvasati atra sugrīvaḥ caturbhiḥ sacivaiḥ
saha bhrātā vānararājasya vālinaḥ hemamālinaḥ

41. Here dwells Sugriva, accompanied by his four ministers. He is the brother of Vali, the king of the monkeys, who wears a golden garland.

Words meanings summery:

• संवसति (saṁvasati) - dwells, resides, lives

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, with advisors

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• वानरराजस्य (vānararājasya) - of the king of monkeys, of the monkey king

• वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali

• हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - of Vali, who wears a golden garland. (of one wearing a golden garland, golden-garlanded)

Words meanings and morphology

संवसति (saṁvasati) - dwells, resides, lives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vas

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (a celebrated monkey chief, ally of Rama)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four

(numeral)

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, with advisors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, advisor

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वानरराजस्य (vānararājasya) - of the king of monkeys, of the monkey king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vānararāja

vānararāja - king of monkeys, monkey king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vānara+rājan)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (a powerful monkey king, Sugriva's brother)

हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - of Vali, who wears a golden garland. (of one wearing a golden garland, golden-garlanded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hemamālin

hemamālin - wearing a golden garland, adorned with a golden garland

Derived from 'heman' (gold) and 'mālin' (garlanded).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+mālin)

• heman – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – garlanded, having a garland, wearing a garland
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'mālā' (garland) with the possessive suffix -in.

Note: Agrees with 'Vālinaḥ'.