महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-263, verse-5

स वध्यमानो गृध्रेण रामप्रियहितैषिणा ।
खड्गमादाय चिच्छेद भुजौ तस्य पतत्रिणः ॥५॥

5. sa vadhyamāno gṛdhreṇa rāmapriyahitaiṣiṇā ,
khaḍgamādāya ciccheda bhujau tasya patatriṇaḥ.

5. saḥ vadhyamānaḥ gṛdhreṇa rāmapriyahitaiṣiṇā
khaḍgam ādāya ciccheda bhujau tasya patatriṇaḥ

5. Being struck by the vulture, who was devoted to the welfare of Rama's beloved (Sita), he (Ravana) took a sword and cut off the two wings of that bird.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Ravana) (he, that one)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being wounded, being killed

• गृध्रेण (gṛdhreṇa) - by the vulture (Jatayu) (by the vulture)

• रामप्रियहितैषिणा (rāmapriyahitaiṣiṇā) - by the one (Jatayu) who desired the welfare of Rama's beloved (Sita) (by the one desiring welfare for Rama's beloved)

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed, split

• भुजौ (bhujau) - the two wings (of the vulture) (two arms, two wings)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (vulture) (his, of that)

• पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - of the bird (Jatayu) (of the bird, of the winged one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Ravana) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being wounded, being killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being wounded, being killed

Present Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill), with secondary root vadh + śānac

Root: han (class 2)

गृध्रेण (gṛdhreṇa) - by the vulture (Jatayu) (by the vulture)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy

रामप्रियहितैषिणा (rāmapriyahitaiṣiṇā) - by the one (Jatayu) who desired the welfare of Rama's beloved (Sita) (by the one desiring welfare for Rama's beloved)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāmapriyahitaiṣin

rāmapriyahitaiṣin - one desiring welfare for Rama's beloved

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+priya+hita+eṣin)

• rāma – Rama (a proper name, hero of the Ramayana)
  proper noun (masculine)
• priya – beloved, dear, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from dhā 'to place' with hi-substitution)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root iṣ
  Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire) with suffix ṇini
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dā with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed, split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

भुजौ (bhujau) - the two wings (of the vulture) (two arms, two wings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, wing, snake

तस्य (tasya) - of that (vulture) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - of the bird (Jatayu) (of the bird, of the winged one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of patatrin

patatrin - bird, winged creature, arrow