महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-263, verse-11
कथमुत्सृज्य वैदेहीं वने राक्षससेविते ।
इत्येवं भ्रातरं दृष्ट्वा प्राप्तोऽसीति व्यगर्हयत् ॥११॥
इत्येवं भ्रातरं दृष्ट्वा प्राप्तोऽसीति व्यगर्हयत् ॥११॥
11. kathamutsṛjya vaidehīṁ vane rākṣasasevite ,
ityevaṁ bhrātaraṁ dṛṣṭvā prāpto'sīti vyagarhayat.
ityevaṁ bhrātaraṁ dṛṣṭvā prāpto'sīti vyagarhayat.
11.
katham utsṛjya vaidehīm vane rākṣasa-sevite iti
evam bhrātaram dṛṣṭvā prāptaḥ asi iti vyagarhayat
evam bhrātaram dṛṣṭvā prāptaḥ asi iti vyagarhayat
11. “How could you abandon Vaidehī (Sītā) in a forest frequented by demons (rākṣasas)?”, he asked. Seeing his brother thus, he reprimanded him, saying, “You have come (alone)!”
11. כשראה את אחיו, גער בו ואמר, איך עזבת את וַידֵהִי ביער שהרָאקְשַׁסַות מרבים בו, ובאת הנה?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कथम् (katham) - how? why?
- उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
- वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - referring to Sītā (Vaidehī (Sītā))
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
- राक्षस-सेविते (rākṣasa-sevite) - frequented by demons, served by demons
- इति (iti) - introduces or closes a quote (thus, so, quoting particle)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (Lakṣmaṇa) (brother)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
- प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - you have arrived (alone) (arrived, obtained, reached)
- असि (asi) - you are
- इति (iti) - introduces or closes a quote (thus, so, quoting particle)
- व्यगर्हयत् (vyagarhayat) - he reproached, he blamed, he criticized
Words meanings and morphology
कथम् (katham) - how? why?
(indeclinable)
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From ut-√sṛj (to abandon, emit) + -ya suffix
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - referring to Sītā (Vaidehī (Sītā))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - daughter of Videha (Sītā)
Feminine derivative of Videha
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
राक्षस-सेविते (rākṣasa-sevite) - frequented by demons, served by demons
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of rākṣasa-sevita
rākṣasa-sevita - frequented by demons, inhabited by rākṣasas
Compound of rākṣasa (demon) and sevita (frequented)
Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+sevita)
- rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
noun (masculine) - sevita – frequented, resorted to, served
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √sev (to serve, frequent)
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with vane
इति (iti) - introduces or closes a quote (thus, so, quoting particle)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (Lakṣmaṇa) (brother)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From √dṛś (to see) + -tvā suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - you have arrived (alone) (arrived, obtained, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - arrived, reached, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√āp (to arrive, obtain)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Implied subject 'you' (Lakṣmaṇa)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √as
Root verb
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - introduces or closes a quote (thus, so, quoting particle)
(indeclinable)
व्यगर्हयत् (vyagarhayat) - he reproached, he blamed, he criticized
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyagarhayat
From vi-√garh (to blame, criticize)
Prefix: vi
Root: garh (class 10)