महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-263, verse-34

ततोऽस्य दक्षिणं बाहुं खड्गेनाजघ्निवान्बली ।
सौमित्रिरपि संप्रेक्ष्य भ्रातरं राघवं स्थितम् ॥३४॥

34. tato'sya dakṣiṇaṁ bāhuṁ khaḍgenājaghnivānbalī ,
saumitrirapi saṁprekṣya bhrātaraṁ rāghavaṁ sthitam.

34. tataḥ asya dakṣiṇam bāhum khaḍgena ājaghnivān balī
saumitriḥ api samprekṣya bhrātaram rāghavam sthitam

34. Then, the mighty Rama struck his (Kabandha's) right arm with his sword. And Lakshmana, observing his brother Rama standing [ready],

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• अस्य (asya) - of Kabandha (his, of him, of this)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (arm) (right)

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

• खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - by a sword

• आजघ्निवान् (ājaghnivān) - struck, having struck

• बली (balī) - the mighty Rama (the mighty one, powerful)

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra) (Lakshmana)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having observed, having seen clearly

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (descendant of Raghu) (Rama)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Kabandha (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kabandha

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (arm) (right)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful

Note: Modifies bāhum

बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

खड्गेन (khaḍgena) - by a sword

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

आजघ्निवान् (ājaghnivān) - struck, having struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ājaghnivat

ājaghnivat - one who has struck, having struck

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā- and perfect participle suffix -vas

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

बली (balī) - the mighty Rama (the mighty one, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - mighty, strong, powerful, possessing strength

Possessive suffix -in

Note: Nominative singular of balin

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra) (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

Patronymic from Sumitrā

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having observed, having seen clearly

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam- and pra- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rama (descendant of Raghu) (Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, remaining

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies rāghavam