महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-263, verse-26

यदृच्छयाथ तद्रक्षः करे जग्राह लक्ष्मणम् ।
विषादमगमत्सद्यः सौमित्रिरथ भारत ॥२६॥

26. yadṛcchayātha tadrakṣaḥ kare jagrāha lakṣmaṇam ,
viṣādamagamatsadyaḥ saumitriratha bhārata.

26. yadṛcchayā atha tat rakṣaḥ kare jagrāha lakṣmaṇam
viṣādam agamat sadyaḥ saumitriḥ atha bhārata

26. Then, by chance, that demon seized Lakṣmaṇa in its hand. Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa) immediately fell into despair.

Words meanings summery:

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by mere chance (by chance, fortuitously, spontaneously)

• अथ (atha) - then, next (then, now, subsequently)

• तत् (tat) - that specific (that)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - that particular demon (Kabandha) (demon, rakshasa)

• करे (kare) - in its (the demon's) hand (in the hand)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - the demon seized (he seized, grasped)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Prince Lakshmana (Lakshmana)

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - a state of despair (despair, dejection, sorrow)

• अगमत् (agamat) - he fell into (despair) (he went, he reached, he attained)

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - without delay (immediately, at once, quickly)

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))

• अथ (atha) - then, now, subsequently

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (vocative address, often used in epics to address a listener) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by mere chance (by chance, fortuitously, spontaneously)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - chance, spontaneity, self-will

अथ (atha) - then, next (then, now, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that specific (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - that particular demon (Kabandha) (demon, rakshasa)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, monster

करे (kare) - in its (the demon's) hand (in the hand)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, arm, ray, tax

जग्राह (jagrāha) - the demon seized (he seized, grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √grah

Root: √grah (class 9)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Prince Lakshmana (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

विषादम् (viṣādam) - a state of despair (despair, dejection, sorrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - despair, dejection, sorrow, depression

Prefix: vi

Root: √sad (class 1)

अगमत् (agamat) - he fell into (despair) (he went, he reached, he attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √gam

Root: √gam (class 1)

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - without delay (immediately, at once, quickly)

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana), pertaining to Sumitra

Patronymic derivative from Sumitrā.

अथ (atha) - then, now, subsequently

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (vocative address, often used in epics to address a listener) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Patronymic derivative from Bharata.