महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-263, verse-2

स ददर्श तदा सीतां रावणाङ्कगतां स्नुषाम् ।
क्रोधादभ्यद्रवत्पक्षी रावणं राक्षसेश्वरम् ॥२॥

2. sa dadarśa tadā sītāṁ rāvaṇāṅkagatāṁ snuṣām ,
krodhādabhyadravatpakṣī rāvaṇaṁ rākṣaseśvaram.

2. sa dadarśa tadā sītām rāvaṇa aṅka gatām snuṣām
krodhāt abhyadravat pakṣī rāvaṇam rākṣasa īśvaram

2. He then saw Sītā, his daughter-in-law, seated on Rāvaṇa's lap. Out of anger, the bird attacked Rāvaṇa, the lord of rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Jaṭāyu (he, that)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सीताम् (sītām) - Rāma's wife (Sītā)

• रावण (rāvaṇa) - The king of Laṅkā, abductor of Sītā (Rāvaṇa)

• अङ्क (aṅka) - lap, flank, side

• गताम् (gatām) - seated on (Rāvaṇa's lap) (gone, reached, situated on)

• स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - Sītā, who is Jaṭāyu's daughter-in-law (as Rāma is his friend's son) (daughter-in-law)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• पक्षी (pakṣī) - Jaṭāyu, the vulture (bird, winged one)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - demon, rākṣasa

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, ruler, master

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Jaṭāyu (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect active indicative 3rd person singular

Root dṛś, perfect tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from pronoun tad.

सीताम् (sītām) - Rāma's wife (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Name of the wife of Rāma

रावण (rāvaṇa) - The king of Laṅkā, abductor of Sītā (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Name of the demon king of Laṅkā

Root: ru (class 2)

अङ्क (aṅka) - lap, flank, side

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṅka

aṅka - lap, side, bend

गताम् (gatām) - seated on (Rāvaṇa's lap) (gone, reached, situated on)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, obtained, situated

past passive participle

Derived from root gam (to go).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+aṅka+gata)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• aṅka – lap, side
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, moved, situated
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Sītā. The full compound is 'rāvaṇāṅkagatām'.

स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - Sītā, who is Jaṭāyu's daughter-in-law (as Rāma is his friend's son) (daughter-in-law)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

Note: Appositive to Sītā.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause of his action.

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular

Root dru, imperfect tense, with upasarga abhi. Augment 'a' and ending 't'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

पक्षी (pakṣī) - Jaṭāyu, the vulture (bird, winged one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

Derived from pakṣa (wing).

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Name of the demon king of Laṅkā

Root: ru (class 2)

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - demon, rākṣasa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, ruler, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

Derived from root īś (to rule).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root īś (to rule).
  Root: īś (class 2)