महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-263, verse-31

एवं बहुविधं धीमान्विललाप स लक्ष्मणः ।
तमुवाचाथ काकुत्स्थः संभ्रमेष्वप्यसंभ्रमः ॥३१॥

31. evaṁ bahuvidhaṁ dhīmānvilalāpa sa lakṣmaṇaḥ ,
tamuvācātha kākutsthaḥ saṁbhrameṣvapyasaṁbhramaḥ.

31. evam bahuvidham dhīmān vilalāpa sa lakṣmaṇaḥ tam
uvāca atha kākutsthaḥ sambhrameṣu api asambhramaḥ

31. Thus, the wise Lakṣmaṇa lamented in many ways. Then Kakutstha (Rāma), who remained unagitated even amidst agitations, spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, of many kinds

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wept

• स (sa) - he, that

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

• तम् (tam) - to Lakṣmaṇa (him, to him)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Kakutstha, Rāma)

• सम्भ्रमेषु (sambhrameṣu) - in agitations, in confusions, in hurried movements

• अपि (api) - even, also

• असम्भ्रमः (asambhramaḥ) - unagitated, unconfused, calm

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, of many kinds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the manner of lamenting.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vilalāpa

Perfect tense, from root √lap (to speak, lament) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Before a consonant, saḥ becomes sa.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother)

Note: Subject of vilalāpa.

तम् (tam) - to Lakṣmaṇa (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect tense, from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Kakutstha, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha

Patronymic from Kakutstha

Note: Subject of uvāca.

सम्भ्रमेषु (sambhrameṣu) - in agitations, in confusions, in hurried movements

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sambhrama

sambhrama - agitation, confusion, haste, flurry

From sam- + √bhram (to wander)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Refers to situations of agitation.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

असम्भ्रमः (asambhramaḥ) - unagitated, unconfused, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asambhrama

asambhrama - free from agitation, calm, steady

Compound with negative prefix 'a-'

Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+sambhrama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• sambhrama – agitation, confusion, haste
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kākutsthaḥ.