महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-263, verse-29

नाहं त्वां सह वैदेह्या समेतं कोसलागतम् ।
द्रक्ष्यामि पृथिवीराज्ये पितृपैतामहे स्थितम् ॥२९॥

29. nāhaṁ tvāṁ saha vaidehyā sametaṁ kosalāgatam ,
drakṣyāmi pṛthivīrājye pitṛpaitāmahe sthitam.

29. na aham tvām saha vaidehyā sametam kosalāgatam
drakṣyāmi pṛthivīrājye pitṛpaitāmahe sthitam

29. I will not see you, along with Vaidehī (Sītā), when you return to Kosala and are established in the ancestral kingdom of this earth.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - with Vaidehi, with Sītā

• समेतम् (sametam) - accompanied by Vaidehi (accompanied, together with, joined)

• कोसलागतम् (kosalāgatam) - having arrived in Kosala, having come to Kosala

• द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I will see, I shall see

• पृथिवीराज्ये (pṛthivīrājye) - in the kingdom of the earth, in the earthly kingdom

• पितृपैतामहे (pitṛpaitāmahe) - in the ancestral, in the paternal and grandpaternal

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, established, standing

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Takes instrumental case (vaidehyā).

वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - with Vaidehi, with Sītā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha, Sītā

समेतम् (sametam) - accompanied by Vaidehi (accompanied, together with, joined)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sameta

sameta - come together, united, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix sam- (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies tvām.

कोसलागतम् (kosalāgatam) - having arrived in Kosala, having come to Kosala

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kosalāgata

kosalāgata - arrived in Kosala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kosala+āgata)

• kosala – Kosala (name of a kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā- (to, towards)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tvām.

द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I will see, I shall see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of drakṣ

Future tense stem of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पृथिवीराज्ये (pṛthivīrājye) - in the kingdom of the earth, in the earthly kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛthivīrājya

pṛthivīrājya - kingdom of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+rājya)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

पितृपैतामहे (pitṛpaitāmahe) - in the ancestral, in the paternal and grandpaternal

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - paternal and grandpaternal, ancestral

Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (implied) (pitṛ+paitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father, paternal
  noun (masculine)
• paitāmaha – relating to a paternal grandfather, ancestral
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'pitāmaha' (paternal grandfather)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīrājye.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, established, standing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, established, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tvām.

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