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3,263

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-263, verse-40

एषा पम्पा शिवजला हंसकारण्डवायुता ।
ऋश्यमूकस्य शैलस्य संनिकर्षे तटाकिनी ॥४०॥
40. eṣā pampā śivajalā haṁsakāraṇḍavāyutā ,
ṛśyamūkasya śailasya saṁnikarṣe taṭākinī.
40. eṣā pampā śivajalā haṃsakāraṇḍavāyutā
ṛśyamūkasya śailasya saṃnikarṣe taṭākinī
40. This is Pampā, whose waters are auspicious and which is filled with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks. It is a lake near the Ṛṣyamūka mountain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एषा (eṣā) - Refers to Pampā. (this, this one)
  • पम्पा (pampā) - Subject of the sentence. (Pampā (name of a sacred lake))
  • शिवजला (śivajalā) - Qualifies 'pampā'. (having auspicious waters)
  • हंसकारण्डवायुता (haṁsakāraṇḍavāyutā) - Qualifies 'pampā'. (filled/accompanied by swans and kāraṇḍava ducks)
  • ऋश्यमूकस्य (ṛśyamūkasya) - Qualifies 'śailasya'. (of Ṛśyamūka (mountain))
  • शैलस्य (śailasya) - Refers to Ṛṣyamūka. (of the mountain)
  • संनिकर्षे (saṁnikarṣe) - Indicates location relative to the mountain. (in the vicinity, near, in proximity)
  • तटाकिनी (taṭākinī) - Appears in apposition to 'pampā'. (a lake, pond)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - Refers to Pampā. (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Feminine nominative singular.
पम्पा (pampā) - Subject of the sentence. (Pampā (name of a sacred lake))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pampā
pampā - Pampā (a sacred lake in ancient India, associated with the Rāmāyaṇa)
Feminine nominative singular.
शिवजला (śivajalā) - Qualifies 'pampā'. (having auspicious waters)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śivajalā
śivajalā - having auspicious waters, whose waters are beneficial
Feminine nominative singular. Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śiva+jala)
  • śiva – auspicious, propitious, benevolent
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: śī
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
हंसकारण्डवायुता (haṁsakāraṇḍavāyutā) - Qualifies 'pampā'. (filled/accompanied by swans and kāraṇḍava ducks)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of haṃsakāraṇḍavāyutā
haṁsakāraṇḍavāyutā - accompanied by swans and kāraṇḍava ducks
Feminine nominative singular. Tatpurusha compound (instrumental sense) with a following adjective.
Compound type : tatpurusha (haṃsakāraṇḍava+āyutā)
  • haṃsakāraṇḍava – swans and kāraṇḍava ducks (dvandva compound)
    noun (masculine)
  • āyutā – joined, connected, filled with, accompanied by
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of ā-yuj. Feminine nominative singular (base form).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yuj (class 7)
ऋश्यमूकस्य (ṛśyamūkasya) - Qualifies 'śailasya'. (of Ṛśyamūka (mountain))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛśyamūka
ṛśyamūka - Ṛśyamūka (name of a mountain, literally 'antelope-mouth')
Masculine genitive singular.
शैलस्य (śailasya) - Refers to Ṛṣyamūka. (of the mountain)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rocky, pertaining to rocks
Masculine genitive singular.
Root: śil
संनिकर्षे (saṁnikarṣe) - Indicates location relative to the mountain. (in the vicinity, near, in proximity)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnikarṣa
saṁnikarṣa - vicinity, proximity, nearness
Masculine locative singular. From 'sam-ni-kṛṣ'.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
तटाकिनी (taṭākinī) - Appears in apposition to 'pampā'. (a lake, pond)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of taṭākinī
taṭākinī - lake, pond, large tank
Feminine nominative singular.
Root: taṭ