महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-263, verse-14
तस्य तत्सर्वमाचख्यौ सीताया लक्ष्मणो वचः ।
यदुक्तवत्यसदृशं वैदेही पश्चिमं वचः ॥१४॥
यदुक्तवत्यसदृशं वैदेही पश्चिमं वचः ॥१४॥
14. tasya tatsarvamācakhyau sītāyā lakṣmaṇo vacaḥ ,
yaduktavatyasadṛśaṁ vaidehī paścimaṁ vacaḥ.
yaduktavatyasadṛśaṁ vaidehī paścimaṁ vacaḥ.
14.
tasya tat sarvam ācakhyau sītāyāḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ vacaḥ
yat uktavatī asadṛśam vaidehī paścimam vacaḥ
yat uktavatī asadṛśam vaidehī paścimam vacaḥ
14.
Lakshmana then recounted to him (Rama) all of Sita's words, those unsuitable final words that Vaidehi (Sita) had spoken.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - to Rama (to him, of him, his)
- तत् (tat) - referring to the words (vacaḥ) (that, it)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole
- आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - recounted, told, explained
- सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sita
- लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- उक्तवती (uktavatī) - (Sita) who had spoken (having spoken, she who spoke)
- असदृशम् (asadṛśam) - unseemly, improper, unsuitable, incomparable
- वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita (daughter of Videha)
- पश्चिमम् (paścimam) - final words (last, western, final)
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - to Rama (to him, of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, her, it
Note: The genitive can express dative function in some contexts.
तत् (tat) - referring to the words (vacaḥ) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, him, her, it
Note: Agrees with vacaḥ (neuter).
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with vacaḥ (neuter).
आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - recounted, told, explained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ācakṣ
Perfect Tense (liṭ)
√cakṣ (to see, appear, tell) with prefix ā-. Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada.
Prefix: ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sita
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sita (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama)
लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's younger brother)
Note: Subject of ācakhyau.
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying
Root: vac
Note: Object of ācakhyau.
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to vacaḥ.
उक्तवती (uktavatī) - (Sita) who had spoken (having spoken, she who spoke)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - having spoken, spoken
Past Active Participle (ktavatu)
From root √vac (to speak) + ktavatu (past active participle suffix). Feminine form.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Refers to Vaidehi.
असदृशम् (asadṛśam) - unseemly, improper, unsuitable, incomparable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asadṛśa
asadṛśa - unseemly, improper, unsuitable, incomparable, unlike
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'sadṛśa' (like, similar).
Compound type : navi-bahuvrīhi (a+sadṛśa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - sadṛśa – like, similar, equal
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Note: Agrees with vacaḥ.
वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita (daughter of Videha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - daughter of Videha (Sita)
Feminine derivation from Videha, referring to Sita.
Note: Subject of uktavatī.
पश्चिमम् (paścimam) - final words (last, western, final)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paścima
paścima - last, western, hindmost, final
Derived from 'paścā' (behind, west).
Note: Agrees with vacaḥ.
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying
Root: vac
Note: Appositional to the previous vacaḥ.