महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-4

किमिहागमने चापि कार्यं ते राक्षसेश्वर ।
कृतमित्येव तद्विद्धि यद्यपि स्यात्सुदुष्करम् ॥४॥

4. kimihāgamane cāpi kāryaṁ te rākṣaseśvara ,
kṛtamityeva tadviddhi yadyapi syātsuduṣkaram.

4. kim iha āgamane ca api kāryam te rākṣaseśvara
kṛtam iti eva tat viddhi yadyapi syāt suduṣkaram

4. O lord of demons, what is your purpose in coming here? Know that it (your task) is as good as accomplished, even if it happens to be exceedingly difficult.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• आगमने (āgamane) - in coming, concerning the arrival

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, purpose, what is to be done

• ते (te) - your

• राक्षसेश्वर (rākṣaseśvara) - O lord of demons

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, performed

• इति (iti) - thus, saying

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, precisely

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if, although

• स्यात् (syāt) - it may be, it might be, let it be

• सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult, very hard to do

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, whether

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आगमने (āgamane) - in coming, concerning the arrival

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arriving, approach, return

Derived from root gam with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, purpose, what is to be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, business, purpose, deed, function

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

राक्षसेश्वर (rākṣaseśvara) - O lord of demons

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – a demon, a follower of Rakṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished, acted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, saying

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'kāryam'.

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

यद्यपि (yadyapi) - even if, although

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - it may be, it might be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (Liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुदूष्करम् (sudūṣkaram) - very difficult, very hard to do

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suduşkara

suduşkara - very difficult, very hard to do, exceedingly arduous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard, arduous
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root kṛ with prefix duṣ-
  Prefix: duṣ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)