Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,262

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-12

ध्रुवं सीता समालक्ष्य त्वां रामं चोदयिष्यति ।
अपक्रान्ते च काकुत्स्थे सीता वश्या भविष्यति ॥१२॥
12. dhruvaṁ sītā samālakṣya tvāṁ rāmaṁ codayiṣyati ,
apakrānte ca kākutsthe sītā vaśyā bhaviṣyati.
12. dhruvam sītā samālakṣya tvām rāmam codayiṣyati
apakrānte ca kākutsthe sītā vaśyā bhaviṣyati
12. Surely, upon seeing you, Sītā will urge Rāma (Kākutstha) to pursue you. And once Rāma has departed, Sītā will become easy to capture.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely (certainly, surely, steadily)
  • सीता (sītā) - Sītā
  • समालक्ष्य (samālakṣya) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived, having observed)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Marīca in deer form) (you (accusative singular))
  • रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (accusative singular))
  • चोदयिष्यति (codayiṣyati) - she will urge (she will urge, she will impel, she will incite)
  • अपक्रान्ते (apakrānte) - when departed (having departed, when departed)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • काकुत्स्थे (kākutsthe) - when Rāma (Kakutstha) (in Kakutstha, about Kakutstha (Rāma))
  • सीता (sītā) - Sītā
  • वश्या (vaśyā) - easy to capture (controllable, obedient, submissive, captive)
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - she will become (she will be, she will become)

Words meanings and morphology

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely (certainly, surely, steadily)
(indeclinable)
Root: dhru (class 1)
Note: Used as an adverb here.
सीता (sītā) - Sītā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)
समालक्ष्य (samālakṣya) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived, having observed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
lyap suffix with upasargas
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Marīca in deer form) (you (accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (accusative singular))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of a prince, an avatāra of Viṣṇu)
Root: ram (class 1)
चोदयिष्यति (codayiṣyati) - she will urge (she will urge, she will impel, she will incite)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of cud
Future
Causative, 3rd person singular active
Root: cud (class 10)
अपक्रान्ते (apakrānte) - when departed (having departed, when departed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of apakrānta
apakrānta - departed, gone away
Past Passive Participle
from root kram with upasarga apa
Prefix: apa
Root: kram (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
काकुत्स्थे (kākutsthe) - when Rāma (Kakutstha) (in Kakutstha, about Kakutstha (Rāma))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kākutstha
kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet of Rāma)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with apakrānte.
सीता (sītā) - Sītā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)
वश्या (vaśyā) - easy to capture (controllable, obedient, submissive, captive)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaśya
vaśya - controllable, obedient, to be mastered
Gerundive
From root vaś + ya suffix
Root: vaś (class 2)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - she will become (she will be, she will become)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future
3rd person singular active
Root: bhū (class 1)