महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-11

तमब्रवीद्दशग्रीवो गच्छ सीतां प्रलोभय ।
रत्नशृङ्गो मृगो भूत्वा रत्नचित्रतनूरुहः ॥११॥

11. tamabravīddaśagrīvo gaccha sītāṁ pralobhaya ,
ratnaśṛṅgo mṛgo bhūtvā ratnacitratanūruhaḥ.

11. tam abravīt daśagrīvaḥ gaccha sītām pralobhaya
ratnaśṛṅgaḥ mṛgaḥ bhūtvā ratnacitratanūruhaḥ

11. Daśagrīva said to him, "Go and entice Sītā by becoming a deer with jeweled horns and a body adorned with multicolored gems."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to him (Marīca) (to him, him)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked one))

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go, proceed)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

• प्रलोभय (pralobhaya) - entice (entice, tempt, allure)

• रत्नशृङ्गः (ratnaśṛṅgaḥ) - having jeweled horns

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - a deer (deer, animal)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• रत्नचित्रतनूरुहः (ratnacitratanūruhaḥ) - having a body adorned with multicolored gems (having skin/body hair adorned with jewels, having a body decorated with gems)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to him (Marīca) (to him, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular active, augment 'a'

Root: brū (class 2)

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked one))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked (an epithet of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative

2nd person singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

प्रलोभय (pralobhaya) - entice (entice, tempt, allure)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pralubh

Imperative

Causative, 2nd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: lubh (class 4)

रत्नशृङ्गः (ratnaśṛṅgaḥ) - having jeweled horns

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratnaśṛṅga

ratnaśṛṅga - having jeweled horns

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratna+śṛṅga)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• śṛṅga – horn
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the deer

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - a deer (deer, animal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, animal, beast

Root: mṛg (class 2)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

k_tvā suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Connects with gaccha and pralobhaya

रत्नचित्रतनूरुहः (ratnacitratanūruhaḥ) - having a body adorned with multicolored gems (having skin/body hair adorned with jewels, having a body decorated with gems)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratnacitratanūruha

ratnacitratanūruha - having a body decorated with gems

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratna+citra+tanūruha)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• citra – variegated, multicolored, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: citr (class 10)
• tanūruha – body hair, (by extension) body, skin
  noun (neuter)
  literally 'growing on the body'
  Prefix: tanū
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Describes the deer