महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-39

इति सा तं समाभाष्य प्रविवेशाश्रमं पुनः ।
तामनुद्रुत्य सुश्रोणीं रावणः प्रत्यषेधयत् ॥३९॥

39. iti sā taṁ samābhāṣya praviveśāśramaṁ punaḥ ,
tāmanudrutya suśroṇīṁ rāvaṇaḥ pratyaṣedhayat.

39. iti sā tam samābhāṣya praviveśa āśramam punaḥ
tām anudrutya suśroṇīm rāvaṇaḥ prati-aṣedhayat

39. Having thus addressed him, she (Sītā) re-entered her hermitage (āśrama). Rāvaṇa, pursuing that beautiful-hipped woman (suśroṇī), then stopped her.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - having said this (thus, so, in this manner)

• सा (sā) - she (Sītā) (she)

• तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative))

• समाभाष्य (samābhāṣya) - having addressed (him) (having addressed, having conversed with)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - she entered (entered)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - her hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, retreat)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back (into the hermitage) (again, once more, back)

• ताम् (tām) - that (woman, Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative))

• अनुद्रुत्य (anudrutya) - having pursued (her) (having pursued, having followed)

• सुश्रोणीम् (suśroṇīm) - the beautiful-hipped woman (Sītā) (beautiful-hipped (feminine))

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (proper noun))

• प्रति-अषेधयत् (prati-aṣedhayat) - he stopped (her) (he stopped, he prevented)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - having said this (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she (Sītā) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

तम् (tam) - him (Rāvaṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

समाभाष्य (samābhāṣya) - having addressed (him) (having addressed, having conversed with)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root BHĀṢ with upasargas SAM and Ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - she entered (entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praviveśa

perfect tense

Root VIŚ with upasarga PRA, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - her hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, retreat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, retreat, stage of life

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back (into the hermitage) (again, once more, back)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (woman, Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

अनुद्रुत्य (anudrutya) - having pursued (her) (having pursued, having followed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root DRU with upasarga ANU.

Prefix: anu

Root: dru (class 1)

सुश्रोणीम् (suśroṇīm) - the beautiful-hipped woman (Sītā) (beautiful-hipped (feminine))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - beautiful-hipped, having beautiful buttocks

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'śroṇī' (hips, loins).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, beautiful, excellent
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hips, loins, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

प्रति-अषेधयत् (prati-aṣedhayat) - he stopped (her) (he stopped, he prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-ṣidh

imperfect tense

Root ṢIDH (causative), with upasarga PRATI, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada. The initial ṣ > ś in non-retroflex environment.

Prefix: prati

Root: ṣidh (class 1)

Note: Causative formation of the verb.