महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-1

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
मारीचस्त्वथ संभ्रान्तो दृष्ट्वा रावणमागतम् ।
पूजयामास सत्कारैः फलमूलादिभिस्तथा ॥१॥

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
mārīcastvatha saṁbhrānto dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇamāgatam ,
pūjayāmāsa satkāraiḥ phalamūlādibhistathā.

1. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca mārīcaḥ tu atha sambhrāntaḥ dṛṣṭvā
rāvaṇam āgatam pūjayāmāsa satkāraiḥ phalamūlādibhiḥ tathā

1. Mārkaṇḍeya said: Mārīca, upon seeing Rāvaṇa arrive, was bewildered. Yet, he honored him with respectful offerings, such as fruits and roots.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage's name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - Mārīca

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

• सम्भ्रान्तः (sambhrāntaḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, who had come

• पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - he honored, he worshipped

• सत्कारैः (satkāraiḥ) - with respectful offerings, with hospitality

• फलमूलादिभिः (phalamūlādibhiḥ) - with fruits, roots, etc. (with fruits, roots, and other things)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, in that manner)

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Name of an ancient sage, son of Mṛkaṇḍu

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - Mārīca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārīca

mārīca - Name of a rākṣasa, son of Tāḍakā, and uncle of Rāvaṇa

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सम्भ्रान्तः (sambhrāntaḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sambhrānta

sambhrānta - Greatly agitated, bewildered, confused

Past Passive Participle

Root bhram (to wander, to be agitated) with prefix sam, and kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa, the demon king of Laṅkā

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, who had come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - Arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Root gam (to go) with prefix ā, and kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Rāvaṇa

पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - he honored, he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Periphrastic Perfect (Lit) of pūj

Periphrastic perfect form (Ām-Pratyaya) of pūjay (denominative from pūjā)

Root: pūj (class 10)

सत्कारैः (satkāraiḥ) - with respectful offerings, with hospitality

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of satkāra

satkāra - Honor, respect, hospitality, kind reception

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kāra)

• sat – Good, true, existent, excellent
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Root as (to be) + śatṛ
  Root: as (class 2)
• kāra – Act, doing, making, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

फलमूलादिभिः (phalamūlādibhiḥ) - with fruits, roots, etc. (with fruits, roots, and other things)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of phalamūlādi

phalamūlādi - Fruits, roots, and so on

Compound type : dvandva (phala+mūla+ādi)

• phala – Fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• mūla – Root, origin, source
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – Beginning, commencement; and so on, etc.
  indeclinable

तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, in that manner)

(indeclinable)