महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-14

इत्येवमुक्तो मारीचः कृत्वोदकमथात्मनः ।
रावणं पुरतो यान्तमन्वगच्छत्सुदुःखितः ॥१४॥

14. ityevamukto mārīcaḥ kṛtvodakamathātmanaḥ ,
rāvaṇaṁ purato yāntamanvagacchatsuduḥkhitaḥ.

14. iti evam uktaḥ mārīcaḥ kṛtvā udakam atha ātmanaḥ
rāvaṇam purataḥ yāntam anvagacchat suduḥkhitaḥ

14. Having been addressed in this manner, Maricha, after performing the water ritual (udakam) for himself (ātman), followed Ravana, who was walking ahead, extremely distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken

• मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - Maricha

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• उदकम् (udakam) - water oblation (a ritual) (water)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for himself (ātman) (of the self, for himself)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

• पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front, ahead

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, walking

• अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

• सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - extremely distressed, very sad

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - Maricha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārīca

mārīca - Maricha (a rākṣasa)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from kṛ (to do) + -tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उदकम् (udakam) - water oblation (a ritual) (water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water

Root: und (class 7)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for himself (ātman) (of the self, for himself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life

Root: an (class 2)

Note: The genitive can imply 'for the sake of' or possession. Here, 'for himself'.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (a rākṣasa king)

Root: ru (class 2)

पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front, ahead

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas added to pura

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, walking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving

Present Active Participle

from yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect

anugam, past imperfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - extremely distressed, very sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - greatly distressed, very sad

Compound of 'su' (very) and 'duḥkhita' (distressed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, pained, sad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from verbal root duḥkh (to suffer) + -ita suffix
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)