महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-10

ततस्तं प्रत्युवाचाथ मारीचो राक्षसेश्वरम् ।
किं ते साह्यं मया कार्यं करिष्याम्यवशोऽपि तत् ॥१०॥

10. tatastaṁ pratyuvācātha mārīco rākṣaseśvaram ,
kiṁ te sāhyaṁ mayā kāryaṁ kariṣyāmyavaśo'pi tat.

10. tataḥ tam pratyuvāca atha mārīcaḥ rākṣaseśvaram
kim te sāhyam mayā kāryam kariṣyāmi avaśaḥ api tat

10. Then Marīca replied to him, the lord of rākṣasas (rākṣaseśvara): "What assistance am I to render you? I will perform that, even if I am unwilling."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Rāvaṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied (he replied, he spoke in return)

• अथ (atha) - then (introducing the statement) (now, then, and, moreover)

• मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - Marīca (proper noun) (Marīca)

• राक्षसेश्वरम् (rākṣaseśvaram) - to the lord of rākṣasas (referring to Rāvaṇa) (to the lord of rākṣasas, the king of demons)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

• ते (te) - for you (dative) (to you, for you, by you, your (dative/genitive singular of tvad))

• साह्यम् (sāhyam) - assistance (help, assistance)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done (to be done, ought to be done, duty, action)

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do (I will do, I will make)

• अवशः (avaśaḥ) - unwilling (unwilling, helpless, dependent)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to sāhyam) (that)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Rāvaṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied (he replied, he spoke in return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prativac

Perfect

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then (introducing the statement) (now, then, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - Marīca (proper noun) (Marīca)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārīca

mārīca - Marīca (name of a rākṣasa)

राक्षसेश्वरम् (rākṣaseśvaram) - to the lord of rākṣasas (referring to Rāvaṇa) (to the lord of rākṣasas, the king of demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of rākṣasas, king of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, powerful
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Can also be accusative

ते (te) - for you (dative) (to you, for you, by you, your (dative/genitive singular of tvad))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be genitive

साह्यम् (sāhyam) - assistance (help, assistance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāhya

sāhya - help, assistance

derived from sahāya

Note: Can also be accusative

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done (to be done, ought to be done, duty, action)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, ought to be done, duty, action

Gerundive

From root kṛ + yaṭ suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies sāhyam

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do (I will do, I will make)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future

1st person singular active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवशः (avaśaḥ) - unwilling (unwilling, helpless, dependent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśa

avaśa - unwilling, helpless, dependent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vaśa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vaśa – will, control, power
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Marīca

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to sāhyam) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it