महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-26

सा तं परुषमारब्धा वक्तुं साध्वी पतिव्रता ।
नैष कालो भवेन्मूढ यं त्वं प्रार्थयसे हृदा ॥२६॥

26. sā taṁ paruṣamārabdhā vaktuṁ sādhvī pativratā ,
naiṣa kālo bhavenmūḍha yaṁ tvaṁ prārthayase hṛdā.

26. sā tam paruṣam ārabdhā vaktum sādhvī pativratā na
eṣaḥ kālaḥ bhavet mūḍha yam tvam prārthayase hṛdā

26. She, the virtuous and devoted wife, began to speak harshly to him: "O foolish one, this is not the time for what you desire in your heart."

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• आरब्धा (ārabdhā) - began, started

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, good, chaste woman

• पतिव्रता (pativratā) - devoted to husband, chaste wife

• न (na) - not, no

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, proper time

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

• मूढ (mūḍha) - foolish one, deluded one

• यम् (yam) - which, whom

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you desire, you request, you pray for

• हृदा (hṛdā) - with the heart, by means of the heart

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

Note: used adverbially here, modifying 'to speak'

आरब्धा (ārabdhā) - began, started

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārabdha

ārabdha - begun, started, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √rabh with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous, good, chaste woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - a virtuous woman, chaste woman, saintly woman

Feminine form of 'sādhu'

पतिव्रता (pativratā) - devoted to husband, chaste wife

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pativratā

pativratā - a woman devoted to her husband, chaste wife

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pati+vrata)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, proper time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, proper time

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मूढ (mūḍha) - foolish one, deluded one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, stupid, deluded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √muh (to be bewildered, to err)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: used as a noun in vocative case

यम् (yam) - which, whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you desire, you request, you pray for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of arth

Root: arth (class 10)

हृदा (hṛdā) - with the heart, by means of the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul

Note: from the root hṛd