महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-33

सीते राक्षसराजोऽहं रावणो नाम विश्रुतः ।
मम लङ्का पुरी नाम्ना रम्या पारे महोदधेः ॥३३॥

33. sīte rākṣasarājo'haṁ rāvaṇo nāma viśrutaḥ ,
mama laṅkā purī nāmnā ramyā pāre mahodadheḥ.

33. sīte rākṣasarājaḥ aham rāvaṇaḥ nāma viśrutaḥ
mama laṅkā purī nāmnā ramyā pāre mahodadheḥ

33. "O Sītā, I am Rāvaṇa by name, the renowned king of demons. My beautiful city, known as Laṅkā, lies beyond the great ocean."

Words meanings summery:

• सीते (sīte) - O Sita (vocative) (O Sita!)

• राक्षसराजः (rākṣasarājaḥ) - the king of demons (Ravana) (king of demons)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Ravana) (I)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (proper noun))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, verily)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, heard of)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (Ravana's city) (Lanka (proper noun))

• पुरी (purī) - city (city, town)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, known as (by name, with the name)

• रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, charming)

• पारे (pāre) - beyond (on the other side, beyond, across)

• महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

सीते (sīte) - O Sita (vocative) (O Sita!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name)

राक्षसराजः (rākṣasarājaḥ) - the king of demons (Ravana) (king of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasarāja

rākṣasarāja - king of Rakshasas, demon king

From rākṣasa (demon) + rāja (king)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+rāja)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rakshasa
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I (Ravana) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: First person pronoun.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name of the chief of the Rakshasas)

From root 'ru' (to cry out) + 'ṇic' (causative) + 'ana' (suffix)

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, heard of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'rāvaṇaḥ'.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Possessive pronoun.

लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (Ravana's city) (Lanka (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the capital of Ravana, traditionally identified with Sri Lanka)

Note: Subject of the second sentence.

पुरी (purī) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold

Note: Predicate nominative for 'Laṅkā'.

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, known as (by name, with the name)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

Note: Specifies the name.

रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root ram (to delight) + ya

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'purī'.

पारे (pāre) - beyond (on the other side, beyond, across)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāra

pāra - the further bank, opposite side, end

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Used adverbially with genitive case.

महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean

From mahā (great) + udadhi (ocean), udadhi from udan (water) + dhā (to hold)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• udadhi – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by 'pāre'.