महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-262, verse-15
ततस्तस्याश्रमं गत्वा रामस्याक्लिष्टकर्मणः ।
चक्रतुस्तत्तथा सर्वमुभौ यत्पूर्वमन्त्रितम् ॥१५॥
चक्रतुस्तत्तथा सर्वमुभौ यत्पूर्वमन्त्रितम् ॥१५॥
15. tatastasyāśramaṁ gatvā rāmasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ ,
cakratustattathā sarvamubhau yatpūrvamantritam.
cakratustattathā sarvamubhau yatpūrvamantritam.
15.
tataḥ tasya āśramam gatvā rāmasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ
cakratuḥ tat tathā sarvam ubhau yat pūrvam mantritam
cakratuḥ tat tathā sarvam ubhau yat pūrvam mantritam
15.
Then, both of them, having gone to the hermitage of Rama, whose actions (karma) are effortless, performed everything exactly as it had been previously planned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
- आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
- अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of him whose actions are effortless/unblemished
- चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they both did/made
- तत् (tat) - that
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them)
- यत् (yat) - what, which
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly
- मन्त्रितम् (mantritam) - advised, planned, consulted
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, retreat, (dharma) stage of life
from śram (to toil, exert), with ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
from gam (to go) + -tvā suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (prince of Ayodhya, incarnation of Vishnu)
Root: ram (class 1)
अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of him whose actions are effortless/unblemished
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions (karma) are effortless, unblemished, pure
Bahuvrihi compound, literally 'whose karma is akliṣṭa'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - kliṣṭa – troubled, distressed, difficult
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from kliś (to trouble, torment)
Root: kliś (class 4) - karman – action, deed, ritual, fate
noun (neuter)
from kṛ (to do), suffix -man
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to Rama.
चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they both did/made
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, Perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect
Perfect 3rd person dual, from kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The dual ending indicates 'they two'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'sarvam'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
dual form of ubha
Note: Refers to Ravana and Maricha.
यत् (yat) - what, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रितम् (mantritam) - advised, planned, consulted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mantrita
mantrita - advised, counselled, planned
Past Passive Participle
from mantr (to advise, consult)
Root: mantr (class 10)