महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-22

स रामबाणाभिहतः कृत्वा रामस्वरं तदा ।
हा सीते लक्ष्मणेत्येवं चुक्रोशार्तस्वरेण ह ॥२२॥

22. sa rāmabāṇābhihataḥ kṛtvā rāmasvaraṁ tadā ,
hā sīte lakṣmaṇetyevaṁ cukrośārtasvareṇa ha.

22. saḥ rāmabāṇābhihataḥ kṛtvā rāmasvaram tadā hā
sīte lakṣmaṇa iti evam cukrośa ārtasvareṇa ha

22. Then, struck by Rama's arrow, he (Mārica) imitated Rama's voice and cried out with a pained sound, 'Oh Sita! Oh Lakshmana!'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Mārica (he, that)

• रामबाणाभिहतः (rāmabāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by Rama's arrow

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having imitated, having created (having done, having made)

• रामस्वरम् (rāmasvaram) - Rama's voice, the sound of Rama

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• हा (hā) - Oh!, Alas!

• सीते (sīte) - O Sita!

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - he cried out, he shouted

• आर्तस्वरेण (ārtasvareṇa) - with a pained voice, with a distressed sound

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Mārica (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामबाणाभिहतः (rāmabāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by Rama's arrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāmabāṇābhihata

rāmabāṇābhihata - struck by Rama's arrow

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'rāma' (Rama) + 'bāṇa' (arrow) + 'abhihata' (struck), where 'abhihata' is a past passive participle of 'abhi-han'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rāma+bāṇa+abhihata)

• rāma – Rama (a proper noun, a name of Viṣṇu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'abhi-' + root 'han' (to strike)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having imitated, having created (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रामस्वरम् (rāmasvaram) - Rama's voice, the sound of Rama

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāmasvara

rāmasvara - Rama's voice

Compound of 'rāma' (Rama) and 'svara' (voice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+svara)

• rāma – Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• svara – voice, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

हा (hā) - Oh!, Alas!

(indeclinable)

सीते (sīte) - O Sita!

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - he cried out, he shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

आर्तस्वरेण (ārtasvareṇa) - with a pained voice, with a distressed sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ārtasvara

ārtasvara - pained voice, distressed sound

Compound of 'ārta' (pained) and 'svara' (voice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārta+svara)

• ārta – pained, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'ā-' + root 'ṛ' (to go, move) and past passive participle suffix '-ta'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• svara – voice, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)