महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-13

तामादायापनेष्यामि ततः स न भविष्यति ।
भार्यावियोगाद्दुर्बुद्धिरेतत्साह्यं कुरुष्व मे ॥१३॥

13. tāmādāyāpaneṣyāmi tataḥ sa na bhaviṣyati ,
bhāryāviyogāddurbuddhiretatsāhyaṁ kuruṣva me.

13. tām ādāya apaneṣyāmi tataḥ sa na bhaviṣyati
bhāryāviyogāt durbuddhiḥ etat sāhyam kuruṣva me

13. I will abduct her after seizing her. Then he (Rāma) will not survive, becoming foolish due to the separation from his wife. Please render me this assistance.

13. אקח אותה ואשא אותה משם, ואז הוא לא יהיה עוד, כי הטיפש ייהרס מהפרדה מאשתו. תן לי את העזרה הזאת.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• आदाय (ādāya) - after seizing (having taken, having seized)

• अपनेष्यामि (apaneṣyāmi) - I will abduct (I will lead away, I will remove, I will abduct)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating consequence) (then, therefore, from there)

• स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - he will survive (implying 'he will not endure') (he will be, he will become, he will exist)

• भार्यावियोगात् (bhāryāviyogāt) - due to the separation from his wife (from separation from wife, due to loss of wife)

• दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - foolish (referring to Rāma's state of mind) (foolish, evil-minded, unintelligent)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the suggested assistance) (this)

• साह्यम् (sāhyam) - assistance (help, assistance)

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, render (do, perform, make (imperative 2nd singular middle))

• मे (me) - for me (for me, to me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आदाय (ādāya) - after seizing (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

lyap suffix with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

अपनेष्यामि (apaneṣyāmi) - I will abduct (I will lead away, I will remove, I will abduct)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of apanī

Future

1st person singular active

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating consequence) (then, therefore, from there)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Sandhi form of saḥ

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - he will survive (implying 'he will not endure') (he will be, he will become, he will exist)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future

3rd person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

भार्यावियोगात् (bhāryāviyogāt) - due to the separation from his wife (from separation from wife, due to loss of wife)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhāryāviyoga

bhāryāviyoga - separation from wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāryā+viyoga)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive (to be borne/supported, hence wife)
  From root bhṛ + ṇyat
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• viyoga – separation, disjunction
  noun (masculine)
  From root yuj with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: yuj (class 7)

दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - foolish (referring to Rāma's state of mind) (foolish, evil-minded, unintelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - foolish, evil-minded, bad intellect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)
  From root budh
  Root: budh (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the suggested assistance) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, here

Note: Can also be nominative

साह्यम् (sāhyam) - assistance (help, assistance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhya

sāhya - help, assistance

Note: Can also be nominative

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, render (do, perform, make (imperative 2nd singular middle))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative

2nd person singular middle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मे (me) - for me (for me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Can also be genitive

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