महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-262, verse-2

विश्रान्तं चैनमासीनमन्वासीनः स राक्षसः ।
उवाच प्रश्रितं वाक्यं वाक्यज्ञो वाक्यकोविदम् ॥२॥

2. viśrāntaṁ cainamāsīnamanvāsīnaḥ sa rākṣasaḥ ,
uvāca praśritaṁ vākyaṁ vākyajño vākyakovidam.

2. viśrāntam ca enam āsīnam anvāsīnaḥ saḥ rākṣasaḥ
uvāca praśritam vākyam vākyajñaḥ vākyakovidam

2. That demon, who was skilled in speaking and knew the art of conversation, sat down beside him as he rested and remained seated. He then addressed the eloquent one with humble words.

Words meanings summery:

• विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, reposed, calm

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• अन्वासीनः (anvāsīnaḥ) - having sat near, sitting close to

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• प्रश्रितम् (praśritam) - humble, polite, modest

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• वाक्यज्ञः (vākyajñaḥ) - one knowing speech, skilled in speaking

• वाक्यकोविदम् (vākyakovidam) - to the expert in speech, to the one skilled in speaking

Words meanings and morphology

विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, reposed, calm

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, quiet, calm, ceased work

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'enam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, still, inactive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'enam'.

अन्वासीनः (anvāsīnaḥ) - having sat near, sitting close to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvāsīna

anvāsīna - sitting near or behind

Past Active Participle (or derivative)

Derived from root ās with upasarga anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ rākṣasaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a follower of Rakṣasa

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रश्रितम् (praśritam) - humble, polite, modest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praśrita

praśrita - humble, modest, bowed, polite, respectful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

वाक्यज्ञः (vākyajñaḥ) - one knowing speech, skilled in speaking

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vākyajña

vākyajña - skilled in speech, knowing what to say, eloquent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+jña)

• vākya – word, speech, sentence
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, understanding, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ rākṣasaḥ'.

वाक्यकोविदम् (vākyakovidam) - to the expert in speech, to the one skilled in speaking

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vākyakovida

vākyakovida - skilled in speech, eloquent, expert in words

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+kovida)

• vākya – word, speech, sentence
  noun (neuter)
• kovida – skilled, expert, wise
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'enam'.