महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-149, verse-9
वर्धेऽहं चाप्यतो भूयो यावन्मे मनसेप्सितम् ।
भीम शत्रुषु चात्यर्थं वर्धते मूर्तिरोजसा ॥९॥
भीम शत्रुषु चात्यर्थं वर्धते मूर्तिरोजसा ॥९॥
9. vardhe'haṁ cāpyato bhūyo yāvanme manasepsitam ,
bhīma śatruṣu cātyarthaṁ vardhate mūrtirojasā.
bhīma śatruṣu cātyarthaṁ vardhate mūrtirojasā.
9.
vardhe aham ca api ataḥ bhūyaḥ yāvat me manasā īpsitam
bhīma śatruṣu ca atyartham vardhate mūrtiḥ ojasā
bhīma śatruṣu ca atyartham vardhate mūrtiḥ ojasā
9.
I will grow further from this (situation), as much as my mind desires. And, O Bhīma, my physical form (mūrti) will greatly expand with vigor among the enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्धे (vardhe) - I grow, I increase
- अहम् (aham) - I
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
- अतः (ataḥ) - from this situation/moment (from this, hence, therefore)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
- यावत् (yāvat) - as much as (as much as, as long as, until)
- मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
- मनसा (manasā) - by my mind (by the mind, with the mind)
- ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, sought
- भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma!
- शत्रुषु (śatruṣu) - among enemies, in enemies
- च (ca) - and, also
- अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely
- वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases
- मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - physical form (form, body, embodiment, image)
- ओजसा (ojasā) - by vigor, with strength, with vitality
Words meanings and morphology
वर्धे (vardhe) - I grow, I increase
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛdh
Present Indicative First Person Singular
Root vṛdh, ātmanepada, laṭ lakāra, prathama puruṣa, ekavacana
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
अतः (ataḥ) - from this situation/moment (from this, hence, therefore)
(indeclinable)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
(indeclinable)
यावत् (yāvat) - as much as (as much as, as long as, until)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
मनसा (manasā) - by my mind (by the mind, with the mind)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart
ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, sought
(adjective)
neuter, singular of īpsita
īpsita - desired, wished for, sought
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with desiderative suffix -san and kta suffix
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Functions adjectivally or as a noun (that which is desired).
भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), formidable, terrible
शत्रुषु (śatruṣu) - among enemies, in enemies
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding
prefix - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an adverb here.
वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛdh
Present Indicative Third Person Singular
Root vṛdh, ātmanepada, laṭ lakāra, prathama puruṣa, ekavacana
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - physical form (form, body, embodiment, image)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrti
mūrti - form, body, figure, embodiment, image
Root: mūrcch
ओजसा (ojasā) - by vigor, with strength, with vitality
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas
ojas - vigor, strength, vitality, energy