महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-149, verse-20

तेन वीरेण हत्वा तु सगणं राक्षसाधिपम् ।
आनीता स्वपुरं सीता लोके कीर्तिश्च स्थापिता ॥२०॥

20. tena vīreṇa hatvā tu sagaṇaṁ rākṣasādhipam ,
ānītā svapuraṁ sītā loke kīrtiśca sthāpitā.

20. tena vīreṇa hatvā tu sagaṇam rākṣasādhipam
ānītā svapuram sītā loke kīrtiḥ ca sthāpitā

20. But that hero (Rāma), having killed the lord of rākṣasas along with his retinue, brought Sītā back to his own city, and thus established his fame in the world.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - By that hero (Rāma). (by that, by him)

• वीरेण (vīreṇa) - Refers to Rāma. (by the hero, by the brave one)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• सगणम् (sagaṇam) - Refers to Rāvaṇa being killed along with his followers. (with his retinue, accompanied by his host)

• राक्षसाधिपम् (rākṣasādhipam) - Refers to Rāvaṇa. (the lord of rākṣasas)

• आनीता (ānītā) - Sītā was brought back. (was brought, fetched)

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to his own city

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• स्थापिता (sthāpitā) - Fame was established. (established, placed, founded)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - By that hero (Rāma). (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Instrumental singular masculine of tad

वीरेण (vīreṇa) - Refers to Rāma. (by the hero, by the brave one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root han

Root: han (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सगणम् (sagaṇam) - Refers to Rāvaṇa being killed along with his followers. (with his retinue, accompanied by his host)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• gaṇa – multitude, host, retinue
  noun (masculine)

राक्षसाधिपम् (rākṣasādhipam) - Refers to Rāvaṇa. (the lord of rākṣasas)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+adhipa)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

आनीता (ānītā) - Sītā was brought back. (was brought, fetched)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led, fetched

Past Passive Participle

From ā + root nī (to lead)

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to his own city

(compound noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+pura)

• sva – own
  pronoun (masculine)
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region, universe

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report

From root kīrt (to mention, proclaim)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

स्थापिता (sthāpitā) - Fame was established. (established, placed, founded)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthāpita

sthāpita - established, placed, caused to stand

Causative Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with causative suffix -pi

Root: sthā (class 1)