महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-149, verse-13

न हि शक्नोमि त्वां द्रष्टुं दिवाकरमिवोदितम् ।
अप्रमेयमनाधृष्यं मैनाकमिव पर्वतम् ॥१३॥

13. na hi śaknomi tvāṁ draṣṭuṁ divākaramivoditam ,
aprameyamanādhṛṣyaṁ mainākamiva parvatam.

13. na hi śaknomi tvām draṣṭum divākaram iva uditam
| aprameyam anādhṛṣyam mainākam iva parvatam

13. Indeed, I am not able to see you, just as one cannot look directly at the rising sun. You are immeasurable and invincible, like Mount Mainaka.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to look at

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, day-maker

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उदितम् (uditam) - the rising (sun) (risen, ascended, appeared)

• अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable, incomprehensible, indescribable

• अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - invincible, unassailable, irresistible

• मैनाकम् (mainākam) - Mount Mainaka

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śak

present active

root śak, class 5 (śaknoti, śaknuvanti), present indicative, 1st person singular

Root: śak (class 5)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to look at

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive (tumun) form of root dṛś (paśyati)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root kṛ (to make, to do) with suffix -a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उदितम् (uditam) - the rising (sun) (risen, ascended, appeared)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared, produced

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root i (to go) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'divākaram'

अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable, incomprehensible, indescribable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, that which cannot be proved, not an object of knowledge

Negated Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'a' + Gerundive of root mā (to measure) with prefix pra

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prameya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• prameya – measurable, provable, an object of knowledge
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle
  Gerundive of root mā (to measure) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām' and implicitly 'parvatam' (you, like a mountain)

अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - invincible, unassailable, irresistible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anādhṛṣya

anādhṛṣya - invincible, unassailable, irresistible, not to be overcome

Negated Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'an' + Gerundive of root dhṛṣ (to be bold/attack) with prefix ā

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ādhṛṣya)

• an – not, non-, un- (used before vowels)
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• ādhṛṣya – to be assailed, to be attacked, assailable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive / Potential Passive Participle
  Gerundive of root dhṛṣ (to be bold, to attack) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām' and implicitly 'parvatam' (you, like a mountain)

मैनाकम् (mainākam) - Mount Mainaka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maināka

maināka - Mainaka (name of a mountain, son of Himavat and Mena)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock