महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-149, verse-14

विस्मयश्चैव मे वीर सुमहान्मनसोऽद्य वै ।
यद्रामस्त्वयि पार्श्वस्थे स्वयं रावणमभ्यगात् ॥१४॥

14. vismayaścaiva me vīra sumahānmanaso'dya vai ,
yadrāmastvayi pārśvasthe svayaṁ rāvaṇamabhyagāt.

14. vismayaḥ ca eva me vīra sumahat manasaḥ adya vai |
yat rāmaḥ tvayi pārśvasthe svayam rāvaṇam abhyagāt

14. O hero, a great astonishment (vismaya) has indeed arisen in my mind today, because Rama himself confronted Ravana while you were standing by his side.

14. הו גיבור, היום מתעוררת בי תמיהה גדולה מאוד, איך ייתכן שרָאמַה יצא בעצמו נגד רָאוַנַה כשאתה עומד לצדו.

Words meanings summery:

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• मे (me) - in my mind (my, to me, for me)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero!

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, magnificent

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind, from the mind

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• यत् (yat) - that, because, since

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• त्वयि (tvayi) - while you were standing (in you, upon you, while you are)

• पार्श्वस्थे (pārśvasthe) - standing by the side, being nearby

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, spontaneously

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - advanced against, approached

Words meanings and morphology

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

from root smi (to wonder) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - in my mind (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

वीर (vīra) - O hero!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, magnificent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, magnificent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix intensifying the meaning
  Prefix: su
• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vismayaḥ'

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind, from the mind

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - that, because, since

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); pleasing, charming

त्वयि (tvayi) - while you were standing (in you, upon you, while you are)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

पार्श्वस्थे (pārśvasthe) - standing by the side, being nearby

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārśvastha

pārśvastha - standing by the side, being near, present

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārśva+stha)

• pārśva – side, flank, vicinity
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  agent suffix
  derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -a
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayi' (locative absolute construction)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king of Lanka)

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - advanced against, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

aorist active

root gam, aorist, 3rd person singular, with prefixes abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

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