महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-149, verse-4

तद्रूपं कदलीषण्डं छादयन्नमितद्युतिः ।
गिरेश्चोच्छ्रयमागम्य तस्थौ तत्र स वानरः ॥४॥

4. tadrūpaṁ kadalīṣaṇḍaṁ chādayannamitadyutiḥ ,
gireścocchrayamāgamya tasthau tatra sa vānaraḥ.

4. tat rūpam kadalīṣaṇḍam chādayan amitadyutiḥ |
gireḥ ca ucchrayam āgamya tasthau tatra sa vānaraḥ

4. That immensely radiant monkey, covering the banana grove with his form and reaching the height of the mountain, stood there.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (form that he just assumed) (that)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

• कदलीषण्डम् (kadalīṣaṇḍam) - banana grove, plantain thicket

• छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, concealing

• अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - of immense radiance, having immeasurable splendor

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• च (ca) - and

• उच्छ्रयम् (ucchrayam) - the height (of the mountain) (height, elevation, rising)

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached, having reached

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, took a stand

• तत्र (tatra) - there (at the mountain) (there, in that place)

• स (sa) - he (the monkey Hanumān) (he, that (masculine))

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanumān (monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (form that he just assumed) (that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Demonstrative pronoun, nominative/accusative neuter singular

Note: Here qualifying 'rūpam'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance

Note: Object of 'chādayan'.

कदलीषण्डम् (kadalīṣaṇḍam) - banana grove, plantain thicket

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadalīṣaṇḍa

kadalīṣaṇḍa - banana grove, plantain thicket

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kadalī+ṣaṇḍa)

• kadalī – banana tree, plantain
  noun (feminine)
• ṣaṇḍa – a cluster, thicket, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'chādayan'.

छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, concealing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chād

chad - to cover, conceal

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative stem of root 'chad' (chādayati), Present active participle, nominative singular masculine

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vānaraḥ'.

अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - of immense radiance, having immeasurable splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitadyuti

amitadyuti - of immense radiance, having immeasurable splendor

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'amita' (immeasurable) + 'dyuti' (radiance). Nominative singular masculine.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+dyuti)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  From root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'a-' (negation)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• dyuti – radiance, splendor, light
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'vānaraḥ'.

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Possessive for 'ucchrayam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions of the participle.

उच्छ्रयम् (ucchrayam) - the height (of the mountain) (height, elevation, rising)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ucchraya

ucchraya - height, elevation, rising

From root 'śri' with upasarga 'ud-'.

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āgamya'.

आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root 'gam' with upasarga 'ā-', suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'ā-' means "to" or "towards".

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, took a stand

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect Active

Root 'sthā', Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there (at the mountain) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

स (sa) - he (the monkey Hanumān) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, nominative singular masculine (sandhi form of 'sas')

Note: Subject of 'tasthau'.

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - Hanumān (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Apposition to 'sa'.