महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-149, verse-43
मन्त्रमूला नयाः सर्वे चाराश्च भरतर्षभ ।
सुमन्त्रितैर्नयैः सिद्धिस्तद्विदैः सह मन्त्रयेत् ॥४३॥
सुमन्त्रितैर्नयैः सिद्धिस्तद्विदैः सह मन्त्रयेत् ॥४३॥
43. mantramūlā nayāḥ sarve cārāśca bharatarṣabha ,
sumantritairnayaiḥ siddhistadvidaiḥ saha mantrayet.
sumantritairnayaiḥ siddhistadvidaiḥ saha mantrayet.
43.
mantramūlāḥ nayāḥ sarve cārāḥ ca bharatarṣabha
sumantritaiḥ nayaiḥ siddhiḥ tadvidaiḥ saha mantrayet
sumantritaiḥ nayaiḥ siddhiḥ tadvidaiḥ saha mantrayet
43. O best of Bharatas, all policies and also spies have their foundation in deliberation (mantra). Success is achieved through well-deliberated policies (naya), therefore, one should consult with those who are experts in this field.
43. הו מצטיין צאצאי בְּהָרַטַה, כל כללי המדיניות והמרגלים נשענים על ייעוץ סודי. הצלחה באה מכללי מדיניות שהתייעצו עליהם היטב, ולכן יש להתייעץ עם המבינים בכך.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्त्रमूलाः (mantramūlāḥ) - having counsel as their root, based on deliberation
- नयाः (nayāḥ) - policies, strategies, courses of action
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- चाराः (cārāḥ) - spies, emissaries
- च (ca) - and, also
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
- सुमन्त्रितैः (sumantritaiḥ) - by well-counseled, by well-deliberated
- नयैः (nayaiḥ) - by policies, by strategies
- सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, fulfillment
- तद्विदैः (tadvidaiḥ) - with those who know that, with experts
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- मन्त्रयेत् (mantrayet) - one should consult, one should deliberate
Words meanings and morphology
मन्त्रमूलाः (mantramūlāḥ) - having counsel as their root, based on deliberation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mantramūla
mantramūla - whose root or basis is counsel/deliberation
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mantra+mūla)
- mantra – counsel, deliberation, sacred utterance
noun (masculine)
Root: mantr - mūla – root, basis, foundation, origin
noun (neuter)
नयाः (nayāḥ) - policies, strategies, courses of action
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of naya
naya - policy, conduct, strategy, prudence
Root: nī
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
चाराः (cārāḥ) - spies, emissaries
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāra
cāra - spy, secret emissary, movement, wandering
Root: car
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best among the Bharatas (an epithet, often for Arjuna or Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – name of a legendary king, a descendant of Bharata
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
noun (masculine)
सुमन्त्रितैः (sumantritaiḥ) - by well-counseled, by well-deliberated
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumantrita
sumantrita - well-counseled, well-deliberated, well-advised
Past Passive Participle
prefix su- + root mantr + kta suffix
Prefix: su
Root: mantr (class 10)
नयैः (nayaiḥ) - by policies, by strategies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of naya
naya - policy, conduct, strategy, prudence
Root: nī
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, fulfillment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, fulfillment, perfection, supernatural power
Root: sidh
तद्विदैः (tadvidaiḥ) - with those who know that, with experts
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tadvid
tadvid - knowing that, expert in that
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vid)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - vid – knowing, expert
adjective (masculine)
derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रयेत् (mantrayet) - one should consult, one should deliberate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of mantr
denominal from mantra (noun)
Root: mantr (class 10)