महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-149, verse-43
मन्त्रमूला नयाः सर्वे चाराश्च भरतर्षभ ।
सुमन्त्रितैर्नयैः सिद्धिस्तद्विदैः सह मन्त्रयेत् ॥४३॥
सुमन्त्रितैर्नयैः सिद्धिस्तद्विदैः सह मन्त्रयेत् ॥४३॥
43. mantramūlā nayāḥ sarve cārāśca bharatarṣabha ,
sumantritairnayaiḥ siddhistadvidaiḥ saha mantrayet.
sumantritairnayaiḥ siddhistadvidaiḥ saha mantrayet.
43.
mantramūlāḥ nayāḥ sarve cārāḥ ca bharatarṣabha
sumantritaiḥ nayaiḥ siddhiḥ tadvidaiḥ saha mantrayet
sumantritaiḥ nayaiḥ siddhiḥ tadvidaiḥ saha mantrayet
43.
O best of Bharatas, all policies and also spies have their foundation in deliberation (mantra). Success is achieved through well-deliberated policies (naya), therefore, one should consult with those who are experts in this field.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्त्रमूलाः (mantramūlāḥ) - having counsel as their root, based on deliberation
- नयाः (nayāḥ) - policies, strategies, courses of action
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- चाराः (cārāḥ) - spies, emissaries
- च (ca) - and, also
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
- सुमन्त्रितैः (sumantritaiḥ) - by well-counseled, by well-deliberated
- नयैः (nayaiḥ) - by policies, by strategies
- सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, fulfillment
- तद्विदैः (tadvidaiḥ) - with those who know that, with experts
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- मन्त्रयेत् (mantrayet) - one should consult, one should deliberate
Words meanings and morphology
मन्त्रमूलाः (mantramūlāḥ) - having counsel as their root, based on deliberation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mantramūla
mantramūla - whose root or basis is counsel/deliberation
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mantra+mūla)
- mantra – counsel, deliberation, sacred utterance
noun (masculine)
Root: mantr - mūla – root, basis, foundation, origin
noun (neuter)
नयाः (nayāḥ) - policies, strategies, courses of action
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of naya
naya - policy, conduct, strategy, prudence
Root: nī
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
चाराः (cārāḥ) - spies, emissaries
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāra
cāra - spy, secret emissary, movement, wandering
Root: car
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best among the Bharatas (an epithet, often for Arjuna or Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – name of a legendary king, a descendant of Bharata
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
noun (masculine)
सुमन्त्रितैः (sumantritaiḥ) - by well-counseled, by well-deliberated
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumantrita
sumantrita - well-counseled, well-deliberated, well-advised
Past Passive Participle
prefix su- + root mantr + kta suffix
Prefix: su
Root: mantr (class 10)
नयैः (nayaiḥ) - by policies, by strategies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of naya
naya - policy, conduct, strategy, prudence
Root: nī
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, fulfillment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, fulfillment, perfection, supernatural power
Root: sidh
तद्विदैः (tadvidaiḥ) - with those who know that, with experts
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tadvid
tadvid - knowing that, expert in that
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vid)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - vid – knowing, expert
adjective (masculine)
derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रयेत् (mantrayet) - one should consult, one should deliberate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of mantr
denominal from mantra (noun)
Root: mantr (class 10)