महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-149, verse-23

न च ते तरसा कार्यः कुसुमावचयः स्वयम् ।
दैवतानि हि मान्यानि पुरुषेण विशेषतः ॥२३॥

23. na ca te tarasā kāryaḥ kusumāvacayaḥ svayam ,
daivatāni hi mānyāni puruṣeṇa viśeṣataḥ.

23. na ca te tarasā kāryaḥ kusumāvacayaḥ svayam
daivatāni hi mānyāni puruṣeṇa viśeṣataḥ

23. And the gathering of flowers should not be done by you personally with force. For, deities must indeed be honored, especially by a person (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ते (te) - by you

• तरसा (tarasā) - by force (by force, with speed, quickly)

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

• कुसुमावचयः (kusumāvacayaḥ) - gathering of flowers

• स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (personally, oneself, by oneself)

• दैवतानि (daivatāni) - deities (deities, divine beings)

• हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for)

• मान्यानि (mānyāni) - to be honored (to be honored, to be respected)

• पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by a person (puruṣa) (by a man, by a person (puruṣa))

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: alternative form for tvayā

तरसा (tarasā) - by force (by force, with speed, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of taras

taras - force, speed, vehemence

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, business

Gerundive

from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुसुमावचयः (kusumāvacayaḥ) - gathering of flowers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kusumāvacaya

kusumāvacaya - gathering of flowers

Compound type : tatpurusha (kusuma+avacaya)

• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• avacaya – gathering, collection, picking
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: ci (class 5)

स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (personally, oneself, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

दैवतानि (daivatāni) - deities (deities, divine beings)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of daivata

daivata - deity, divine being

हि (hi) - for (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

मान्यानि (mānyāni) - to be honored (to be honored, to be respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mānya

mānya - to be honored, venerable, respectable

Gerundive

from root man

Root: man (class 4)

पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by a person (puruṣa) (by a man, by a person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)

(indeclinable)

from viśeṣa with suffix -tas