महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-149, verse-18

एवमेतन्महाबाहो यथा वदसि भारत ।
भीमसेन न पर्याप्तो ममासौ राक्षसाधमः ॥१८॥

18. evametanmahābāho yathā vadasi bhārata ,
bhīmasena na paryāpto mamāsau rākṣasādhamaḥ.

18. evam etat mahābāho yathā vadasi bhārata
bhīmasena na paryāptaḥ mama asau rākṣasādhamaḥ

18. O mighty-armed one, O Bhārata, what you say is exactly true. But this vile rākṣasa is not a sufficient opponent for me.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Bhima (O mighty-armed one)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• वदसि (vadasi) - you speak, you say

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Bhima, a descendant of the Bharata dynasty. (O descendant of Bharata)

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Vocative singular, addressing Bhima directly. (O Bhīmasena)

• न (na) - not, no

• पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - not a sufficient opponent (for me) (sufficient, enough, capable)

• मम (mama) - my, for me

• असौ (asau) - Refers to the vile demon (Rāvaṇa). (this one, that one (masculine/feminine nominative singular))

• राक्षसाधमः (rākṣasādhamaḥ) - Refers to Rāvaṇa. (vilest of demons, lowest rākṣasa)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - Addressing Bhima (O mighty-armed one)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

वदसि (vadasi) - you speak, you say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vad

Present active

2nd person singular present active of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Bhima, a descendant of the Bharata dynasty. (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an Indian

taddhita derivation from bharata

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Vocative singular, addressing Bhima directly. (O Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

negative particle

पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - not a sufficient opponent (for me) (sufficient, enough, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, enough, complete, capable

Past Passive Participle

From pari + root āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

मम (mama) - my, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Genitive singular of mad

असौ (asau) - Refers to the vile demon (Rāvaṇa). (this one, that one (masculine/feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Nominative singular masculine of adas

राक्षसाधमः (rākṣasādhamaḥ) - Refers to Rāvaṇa. (vilest of demons, lowest rākṣasa)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+adhama)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, worst, vile, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of adha (below)