महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-149, verse-6

तद्रूपं महदालक्ष्य भ्रातुः कौरवनन्दनः ।
विसिस्मिये तदा भीमो जहृषे च पुनः पुनः ॥६॥

6. tadrūpaṁ mahadālakṣya bhrātuḥ kauravanandanaḥ ,
visismiye tadā bhīmo jahṛṣe ca punaḥ punaḥ.

6. tat rūpam mahat ālakṣya bhrātuḥ kauravanandanaḥ
visismiye tadā bhīmaḥ jahṛṣe ca punaḥ punaḥ

6. Then, the delight of the Kurus (Kauravanandana), Bhima, having perceived that enormous form of his brother, was astonished and rejoiced repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

• महत् (mahat) - great, huge, enormous

• आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• कौरवनन्दनः (kauravanandanaḥ) - Bhima, the son of the Kuru dynasty (son of the Kuru dynasty, delight of the Kurus)

• विसिस्मिये (visismiye) - was astonished, wondered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• जहृषे (jahṛṣe) - rejoiced, was thrilled

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here as an adjective for 'rūpam'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

महत् (mahat) - great, huge, enormous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Adjective for 'rūpam'.

आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form derived from the root √lakṣ (to observe, to perceive) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

कौरवनन्दनः (kauravanandanaḥ) - Bhima, the son of the Kuru dynasty (son of the Kuru dynasty, delight of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravanandana

kauravanandana - son of the Kurus, delight of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, joy
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

विसिस्मिये (visismiye) - was astonished, wondered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of visismi

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince); terrible, formidable

जहृषे (jahṛṣe) - rejoiced, was thrilled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jahṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in the idiom 'punaḥ punaḥ' meaning 'again and again'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in the idiom 'punaḥ punaḥ' meaning 'again and again'.