महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-149, verse-30
पण्याकरवणिज्याभिः कृष्याथो योनिपोषणैः ।
वार्तया धार्यते सर्वं धर्मैरेतैर्द्विजातिभिः ॥३०॥
वार्तया धार्यते सर्वं धर्मैरेतैर्द्विजातिभिः ॥३०॥
30. paṇyākaravaṇijyābhiḥ kṛṣyātho yonipoṣaṇaiḥ ,
vārtayā dhāryate sarvaṁ dharmairetairdvijātibhiḥ.
vārtayā dhāryate sarvaṁ dharmairetairdvijātibhiḥ.
30.
paṇyākaravaṇijyābhiḥ kṛṣyā atho yonipoṣaṇaiḥ
vārtayā dhāryate sarvam dharmaiḥ etaiḥ dvijātibhiḥ
vārtayā dhāryate sarvam dharmaiḥ etaiḥ dvijātibhiḥ
30.
Everything is sustained by economic activities (vārtā) like trade of goods from markets, agriculture, and supporting various livelihoods. These are among the duties (dharma) performed by the twice-born (dvijāti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पण्याकरवणिज्याभिः (paṇyākaravaṇijyābhiḥ) - by commerce in goods from markets/mines
- कृष्या (kṛṣyā) - by agriculture, by farming
- अथो (atho) - and then, moreover, furthermore
- योनिपोषणैः (yonipoṣaṇaiḥ) - by supporting livelihoods, by maintaining sources of income
- वार्तया (vārtayā) - by economics, by professional activity, by livelihood
- धार्यते (dhāryate) - it is sustained, it is maintained
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- धर्मैः (dharmaiḥ) - by duties (dharma), by principles, by natural laws
- एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these
- द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the twice-born
Words meanings and morphology
पण्याकरवणिज्याभिः (paṇyākaravaṇijyābhiḥ) - by commerce in goods from markets/mines
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of paṇyākaravaṇijyā
paṇyākaravaṇijyā - trade of goods from markets/mines
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṇya+ākara+vaṇijyā)
- paṇya – merchandise, goods, wares
noun (neuter) - ākara – mine, source, market
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vaṇijyā – trade, commerce, merchandising
noun (feminine)
कृष्या (kṛṣyā) - by agriculture, by farming
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣi
kṛṣi - agriculture, cultivation, farming
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
अथो (atho) - and then, moreover, furthermore
(indeclinable)
Sandhi form of 'atha u'
योनिपोषणैः (yonipoṣaṇaiḥ) - by supporting livelihoods, by maintaining sources of income
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of yonipoṣaṇa
yonipoṣaṇa - maintenance of livelihoods/sources
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoni+poṣaṇa)
- yoni – source, origin, womb, family, livelihood
noun (feminine) - poṣaṇa – nourishment, maintenance, support, fostering
noun (neuter)
Derived from the causal of root 'puṣ'
Root: puṣ (class 4)
वार्तया (vārtayā) - by economics, by professional activity, by livelihood
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vārtā
vārtā - news, information, livelihood, economics, professional activity
Root: vṛt (class 1)
धार्यते (dhāryate) - it is sustained, it is maintained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dhṛ
present stem, 10th class derivative
Passive voice, third person singular
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Can also be accusative depending on interpretation, but often used as subject in passive constructions.
धर्मैः (dharmaiḥ) - by duties (dharma), by principles, by natural laws
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
Stem of 'etad' (this)
द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the twice-born
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijāti
dvijāti - twice-born (referring to Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, and Vaiśyas)
Compound noun
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)
- dvi – two
numeral - jāti – birth, caste, species
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4)