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3,145

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-145, verse-9

ब्राह्मणांश्चापि तान्सर्वान्समुपादाय राक्षसाः ।
नियोगाद्राक्षसेन्द्रस्य जग्मुर्भीमपराक्रमाः ॥९॥
9. brāhmaṇāṁścāpi tānsarvānsamupādāya rākṣasāḥ ,
niyogādrākṣasendrasya jagmurbhīmaparākramāḥ.
9. brāhmaṇān ca api tān sarvān samupādāya rākṣasāḥ
niyogāt rākṣasendrasya jagmuḥ bhīmaparākramāḥ
9. The rākṣasas (demons), formidable in valor, having taken all those brahmins under their charge by the command of the chief of the rākṣasas, then departed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • तान् (tān) - those
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
  • समुपादाय (samupādāya) - having taken, having gathered, having picked up
  • राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas (demons)
  • नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by the command, by the order
  • राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the chief of rākṣasas
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
  • भीमपराक्रमाः (bhīmaparākramāḥ) - of formidable prowess, terrible in valor

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class; related to brahman
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
समुपादाय (samupādāya) - having taken, having gathered, having picked up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from prefix sam-, prefix upa-, prefix ā- and root dā (to give, here used in combination to mean 'to take') with suffix -ya for absolutive.
Prefixes: sam+upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas (demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a rākṣasa, a demon or evil spirit
नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by the command, by the order
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of niyoga
niyoga - command, order, appointment, injunction
राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the chief of rākṣasas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra
rākṣasendra - chief of rākṣasas, lord of demons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)
  • rākṣasa – a rākṣasa, demon
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, lord, Indra (a deity)
    noun (masculine)
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
भीमपराक्रमाः (bhīmaparākramāḥ) - of formidable prowess, terrible in valor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor is terrible, of formidable prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)
  • bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
    adjective
  • parākrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
    noun (masculine)