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3,145

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-145, verse-32

दिव्यज्ञानोपपन्नास्ते दृष्ट्वा प्राप्तं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
अभ्यगच्छन्त सुप्रीताः सर्व एव महर्षयः ।
आशीर्वादान्प्रयुञ्जानाः स्वाध्यायनिरता भृशम् ॥३२॥
32. divyajñānopapannāste dṛṣṭvā prāptaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
abhyagacchanta suprītāḥ sarva eva maharṣayaḥ ,
āśīrvādānprayuñjānāḥ svādhyāyaniratā bhṛśam.
32. divyajñānopapannāḥ te dṛṣṭvā prāptaṃ
yudhiṣṭhiram abhyagacchanta suprītāḥ
sarve eva maharṣayaḥ āśīrvādān
prayuñjānāḥ svādhyāyaniratāḥ bhṛśam
32. All those great sages, who were endowed with divine knowledge, having seen Yudhiṣṭhira arrive, were greatly pleased. They approached him, offering blessings and being exceedingly devoted to their Vedic recitation (svādhyāya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिव्यज्ञानोपपन्नाः (divyajñānopapannāḥ) - the sages, being endowed with divine knowledge (endowed with divine knowledge)
  • ते (te) - those great sages (they)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen Yudhiṣṭhira (having seen)
  • प्राप्तं (prāptaṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who had arrived (arrived, obtained)
  • युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
  • अभ्यगच्छन्त (abhyagacchanta) - the sages approached Yudhiṣṭhira (they approached)
  • सुप्रीताः (suprītāḥ) - the sages, being very pleased (very pleased, delighted)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all the sages (all)
  • एव (eva) - emphasizing that it was all of them (indeed, only, precisely)
  • महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages
  • आशीर्वादान् (āśīrvādān) - blessings, offered by the sages (blessings)
  • प्रयुञ्जानाः (prayuñjānāḥ) - the sages, uttering blessings (uttering, employing, performing)
  • स्वाध्यायनिरताः (svādhyāyaniratāḥ) - the sages, being devoted to Vedic recitation (devoted to self-study/Vedic recitation)
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly devoted to Vedic recitation (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्यज्ञानोपपन्नाः (divyajñānopapannāḥ) - the sages, being endowed with divine knowledge (endowed with divine knowledge)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divyajñānopapanna
divyajñānopapanna - endowed with divine knowledge
Compound type : Tatpurusha (divya+jñāna+upapanna)
  • divya – divine, heavenly, supernatural
    adjective
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
    noun (neuter)
  • upapanna – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of, suitable
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √pad (to go) with prefix upa.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: pad (class 4)
ते (te) - those great sages (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the maharṣayaḥ.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen Yudhiṣṭhira (having seen)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root √dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्राप्तं (prāptaṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who had arrived (arrived, obtained)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, gained
Past Passive Participle
From root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Modifies Yudhiṣṭhiram.
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
Compound type : Aluk Tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
  • sthira – firm, steady
    adjective (masculine)
अभ्यगच्छन्त (abhyagacchanta) - the sages approached Yudhiṣṭhira (they approached)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam
Imperfect Middle
From root √gam (to go) with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
सुप्रीताः (suprītāḥ) - the sages, being very pleased (very pleased, delighted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suprīta
suprīta - very pleased, delighted, satisfied
Past Passive Participle
From root √prī (to please) with prefix su.
Compound type : Pravadi Tatpurusha (su+prīta)
  • su – good, well, excellent, very
    indeclinable
  • prīta – pleased, glad, satisfied
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √prī (to please).
    Root: prī (class 9)
सर्वे (sarve) - all the sages (all)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Used adjectivally with maharṣayaḥ.
एव (eva) - emphasizing that it was all of them (indeed, only, precisely)
(indeclinable)
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage
Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
आशीर्वादान् (āśīrvādān) - blessings, offered by the sages (blessings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīrvāda
āśīrvāda - blessing, benediction
Compound type : Tatpurusha (āśīḥ+vāda)
  • āśīḥ – blessing, wish, prayer
    noun (feminine)
  • vāda – speaking, discourse, word
    noun (masculine)
    From root √vad (to speak).
    Root: vad (class 1)
प्रयुञ्जानाः (prayuñjānāḥ) - the sages, uttering blessings (uttering, employing, performing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prayuñjāna
yuñjāna - uniting, employing, performing, uttering
Present Middle Participle
From root √yuj (to join, apply) with prefix pra and Ātmanepada suffix śānac.
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe the sages' action.
स्वाध्यायनिरताः (svādhyāyaniratāḥ) - the sages, being devoted to Vedic recitation (devoted to self-study/Vedic recitation)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svādhyāyanirata
svādhyāyanirata - devoted to self-study (svādhyāya), diligent in Vedic recitation
Compound type : Tatpurusha (svādhyāya+nirata)
  • svādhyāya – self-study, recitation of Vedic texts (svādhyāya)
    noun (masculine)
  • nirata – devoted to, engaged in, delighted in
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √ram (to delight) with prefix ni.
    Prefix: ni
    Root: ram (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly devoted to Vedic recitation (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)
(indeclinable)