महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-145, verse-4

हैडिम्बेय परिश्रान्ता तव मातापराजिता ।
त्वं च कामगमस्तात बलवान्वह तां खग ॥४॥

4. haiḍimbeya pariśrāntā tava mātāparājitā ,
tvaṁ ca kāmagamastāta balavānvaha tāṁ khaga.

4. haiḍimbeya pariśrāntā tava mātā aparājitā
tvam ca kāmagamaḥ tāta balavān vaha tām khaga

4. "O son of Hidimba (Ghatotkacha), your unconquered mother is very weary. And you, my dear son, are strong and can move at will, so carry her, O sky-goer!"

Words meanings summery:

• हैडिम्बेय (haiḍimbeya) - Addressing Ghatotkacha (O son of Hidimba)

• परिश्रान्ता (pariśrāntā) - very weary, exhausted, fatigued

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• माता (mātā) - Kunti, mother of the Pandavas (mother)

• अपराजिता (aparājitā) - Referring to Kunti as the unconquered mother (unconquered, undefeated)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Ghatotkacha (you)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कामगमः (kāmagamaḥ) - Referring to Ghatotkacha's ability to fly (moving at will, going wherever one wishes)

• तात (tāta) - Addressing Ghatotkacha as 'O son' (O dear one, O son, O father)

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty

• वह (vaha) - carry, bear, convey

• ताम् (tām) - Referring to Kunti (her)

• खग (khaga) - Addressing Ghatotkacha who could fly (O sky-goer, O bird)

Words meanings and morphology

हैडिम्बेय (haiḍimbeya) - Addressing Ghatotkacha (O son of Hidimba)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of haiḍimbeya

haiḍimbeya - son of Hidimba

Derived from Hidimbā (name of a rākṣasī) with patronymic suffix.

परिश्रान्ता (pariśrāntā) - very weary, exhausted, fatigued

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - very weary, exhausted, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram (to be weary) with upasarga pari (around, completely).

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

माता (mātā) - Kunti, mother of the Pandavas (mother)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अपराजिता (aparājitā) - Referring to Kunti as the unconquered mother (unconquered, undefeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Negation 'a' + parājita (P.P.P. of root ji with upasarga parā).

Prefixes: a+parā

Root: ji (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - Ghatotkacha (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कामगमः (kāmagamaḥ) - Referring to Ghatotkacha's ability to fly (moving at will, going wherever one wishes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmagama

kāmagama - moving at will, going wherever one wishes

Agent noun

Compound (Tatpurusha): kāma (desire, will) + gama (going, moving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+gama)

• kāma – desire, wish, will
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving; one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

तात (tāta) - Addressing Ghatotkacha as 'O son' (O dear one, O son, O father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son, sire (often used in vocative for affectionate address)

बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with the suffix '-vat' (possessing).

वह (vaha) - carry, bear, convey

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vah

Imperative (Loṭ) tense

From root vah, conjugated in Imperative mood (Loṭ), 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: vah (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - Referring to Kunti (her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (third person pronoun)

खग (khaga) - Addressing Ghatotkacha who could fly (O sky-goer, O bird)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - sky-goer, bird; a name for Gandharvas or other flying beings

Agent noun

Compound (Tatpurusha): kha (sky, space) + ga (going). Derived from root gam (to go).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+gama)

• kha – sky, ether, space
  noun (neuter)
• gama – going, moving; one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)