महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-145, verse-11

ते त्वाशुगतिभिर्वीरा राक्षसैस्तैर्महाबलैः ।
उह्यमाना ययुः शीघ्रं महदध्वानमल्पवत् ॥११॥

11. te tvāśugatibhirvīrā rākṣasaistairmahābalaiḥ ,
uhyamānā yayuḥ śīghraṁ mahadadhvānamalpavat.

11. te tu āśugatibhiḥ vīrāḥ rākṣasaiḥ taiḥ mahābalaiḥ
uhyamānāḥ yayuḥ śīghram mahat adhvanam alpavat

11. And those heroes, being carried by those powerful rākṣasas (demons) who moved swiftly, traversed a great distance quickly, as if it were a short one.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• आशुगतिभिः (āśugatibhiḥ) - by the rākṣasas who possessed swift movement (by those of swift movement)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the rākṣasas (demons)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by those of great strength, very powerful

• उह्यमानाः (uhyamānāḥ) - being carried, being borne

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• महत् (mahat) - great, long, extensive

• अध्वनम् (adhvanam) - the path, journey

• अल्पवत् (alpavat) - as if small, as if short

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

आशुगतिभिः (āśugatibhiḥ) - by the rākṣasas who possessed swift movement (by those of swift movement)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of āśugati

āśugati - swift motion, swift course, swiftness; one moving swiftly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+gati)

• āśu – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective
• gati – motion, going, course, speed
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa, a demon or evil spirit

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by those of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

उह्यमानाः (uhyamānāḥ) - being carried, being borne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uhyamāna

uhyamāna - being carried, being borne, being conveyed

present passive participle

From root 'vah' (to carry) in the passive voice, with the present participle suffix '-māna'.

Root: vah (class 1)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, long, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

अध्वनम् (adhvanam) - the path, journey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, way, journey, distance, space

अल्पवत् (alpavat) - as if small, as if short

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'alpa' (small, little) with the suffix '-vat' (like, as if).