महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-145, verse-23

ततस्तमाश्रमं पुण्यं नरनारायणाश्रितम् ।
ददृशुः पाण्डवा राजन्सहिता द्विजपुंगवैः ॥२३॥

23. tatastamāśramaṁ puṇyaṁ naranārāyaṇāśritam ,
dadṛśuḥ pāṇḍavā rājansahitā dvijapuṁgavaiḥ.

23. tataḥ tam āśramam puṇyam nara-nārāyaṇa-āśritam
dadṛśuḥ pāṇḍavāḥ rājan sahitāḥ dvija-puṅgavaiḥ

23. Then, O King, the Pāṇḍavas, accompanied by the foremost among the twice-born (dvija), saw that holy (puṇyam) abode (āśrama) where Nara and Nārāyaṇa resided.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• तम् (tam) - referring to the ashram (that (masculine, acc. sg.))

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, abode (āśrama)

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - holy, sacred, virtuous (masculine, acc. sg.)

• नरनारायणाश्रितम् (naranārāyaṇāśritam) - resorted to by Nara and Nārāyaṇa, inhabited by Nara and Nārāyaṇa

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• राजन् (rājan) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O King!)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with (masculine nominative plural)

• द्विजपुङ्गवैः (dvijapuṅgavaiḥ) - by/with the chief/best among the twice-born (Brahmins)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to the ashram (that (masculine, acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Modifies `āśramam`.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, abode (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode, stage of life (āśrama)

from `ā` + root `śram` (to toil, exert)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of `dadṛśuḥ`.

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - holy, sacred, virtuous (masculine, acc. sg.)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - holy, sacred, virtuous, meritorious, auspicious

Note: Modifies `āśramam`.

नरनारायणाश्रितम् (naranārāyaṇāśritam) - resorted to by Nara and Nārāyaṇa, inhabited by Nara and Nārāyaṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naranārāyaṇāśrita

naranārāyaṇāśrita - resorted to by Nara and Nārāyaṇa, dependent on Nara and Nārāyaṇa

`nara` (man, a specific sage) + `nārāyaṇa` (Lord Nārāyaṇa, a specific sage) + `āśrita` (resorted to, inhabited)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara-nārāyaṇa+āśrita)

• naranārāyaṇa – Nara and Nārāyaṇa (mythological sages/divine beings)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound
• āśrita – resorted to, inhabited, dependent on
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  `ā` + root `śri` (to resort to, cling)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Modifies `āśramam`.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from `Pāṇḍu`

Note: Subject of `dadṛśuḥ`.

राजन् (rājan) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with (masculine nominative plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together with, connected with

Past Passive Participle

`sa` (with) + root `dhā` (to place, put) + `ita` (Ppp. suffix, here often from `i` (to go) in combination with `sa`)

Prefix: sa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies `pāṇḍavāḥ`.

द्विजपुङ्गवैः (dvijapuṅgavaiḥ) - by/with the chief/best among the twice-born (Brahmins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijapuṅgava

dvijapuṅgava - chief among the twice-born, excellent Brahmin

`dvija` (twice-born) + `puṅgava` (bull, chief, excellent one)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+puṅgava)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  `dvi` (twice) + `ja` (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accompanies `sahitāḥ`.