महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-145, verse-31

सोऽभ्यगच्छन्महातेजास्तानृषीन्नियतः शुचिः ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितो धीमान्धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥३१॥

31. so'bhyagacchanmahātejāstānṛṣīnniyataḥ śuciḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito dhīmāndharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

31. saḥ abhyagacchat mahātejāḥ tān ṛṣīn niyataḥ śuciḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ dhīmān dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

31. Then, the greatly splendid and wise Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharma), pure and self-controlled, accompanied by his brothers, approached those sages.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - Yudhiṣṭhira approached (he approached, went towards)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was of great splendor (of great splendor, highly energetic)

• तान् (tān) - those sages (those)

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages described in the previous verses (sages)

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, being self-controlled (restrained, disciplined)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, being pure (pure, clean, holy)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) brothers (by brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, accompanied by his brothers (accompanied by, together with)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was wise (wise, intelligent, thoughtful)

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as the son of the deity Dharma (son of Dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - Yudhiṣṭhira approached (he approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Imperfect Active

From root √gam with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was of great splendor (of great splendor, highly energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - having great splendor, very energetic, glorious

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

तान् (tān) - those sages (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages described in the previous verses (sages)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

नियतः (niyataḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, being self-controlled (restrained, disciplined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, controlled, firm, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From root √yam (to restrain) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, being pure (pure, clean, holy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright

Root: śuc (class 1)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) brothers (by brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, accompanied by his brothers (accompanied by, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa- (with) and root √dhā (to place) or √i (to go).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was wise (wise, intelligent, thoughtful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

From dhī + matup suffix.

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as the son of the deity Dharma (son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dharma+putra)

• dharma – law, righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : Aluk Tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, immovable
  adjective (masculine)