महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-145, verse-8

लोमशः सिद्धमार्गेण जगामानुपमद्युतिः ।
स्वेनैवात्मप्रभावेन द्वितीय इव भास्करः ॥८॥

8. lomaśaḥ siddhamārgeṇa jagāmānupamadyutiḥ ,
svenaivātmaprabhāvena dvitīya iva bhāskaraḥ.

8. lomaśaḥ siddhamārgeṇa jagāma anupamadyutiḥ
svena eva ātmaprabhāvena dvitīyaḥ iva bhāskaraḥ

8. Lomaśa, possessing incomparable splendor, traveled along the path of the perfected beings (siddhas) by his own spiritual power (ātman-prabhāva), like a second sun (bhāskara).

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (Lomaśa (name of a sage))

• सिद्धमार्गेण (siddhamārgeṇa) - by the path of the perfected beings (siddhas) (by the path of the Siddhas (perfected beings))

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, traveled (went, proceeded)

• अनुपमद्युतिः (anupamadyutiḥ) - possessing incomparable splendor (of incomparable splendor, having unequaled brilliance)

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own (by one's own, by his own)

• एव (eva) - indeed, by his *very* own (indeed, only, very)

• आत्मप्रभावेन (ātmaprabhāvena) - by his own spiritual power (ātman-prabhāva) (by spiritual power (ātman-prabhāva), by one's own power)

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

• इव (iva) - like, as (like, as, as if)

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun (bhāskara) (sun (bhāskara), creator of light)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (Lomaśa (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - hairy, furry, Lomaśa (name of a sage)

From 'loman' (hair) + '-śa'.

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.

सिद्धमार्गेण (siddhamārgeṇa) - by the path of the perfected beings (siddhas) (by the path of the Siddhas (perfected beings))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siddhamārga

siddhamārga - path of the Siddhas, path of the perfected ones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+mārga)

• siddha – accomplished, perfected, successful, a perfected being (siddha)
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sidh' (to succeed, accomplish).
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• mārga – path, road, way, track
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the path of travel.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, traveled (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated stem.

Root: gam (class 1)

अनुपमद्युतिः (anupamadyutiḥ) - possessing incomparable splendor (of incomparable splendor, having unequaled brilliance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anupamadyuti

anupamadyuti - having unequaled splendor, of incomparable brilliance

Compound of 'anupama' (incomparable) and 'dyuti' (splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anupama+dyuti)

• anupama – incomparable, unequaled, peerless
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative prefix 'an-' + 'upama' (comparison).
  Prefix: an
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'dyut' (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)

स्वेन (svena) - by his own (by one's own, by his own)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

एव (eva) - indeed, by his *very* own (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

आत्मप्रभावेन (ātmaprabhāvena) - by his own spiritual power (ātman-prabhāva) (by spiritual power (ātman-prabhāva), by one's own power)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātmaprabhāva

ātmaprabhāva - spiritual power, self-power, inherent power of the self (ātman)

Compound of 'ātman' and 'prabhāva'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+prabhāva)

• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)
• prabhāva – power, might, majesty, influence, dignity, glory
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pra-bhū' (to be powerful).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of travel.

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, a second one, another

Ordinal number from 'dvi' (two).

Note: Qualifies 'bhāskaraḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun (bhāskara) (sun (bhāskara), creator of light)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun (bhāskara), maker of light, name of a prominent mathematician

Compound of 'bhās' (light) and 'kara' (maker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of the simile.