महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-145, verse-15
ते व्यतीत्य बहून्देशानुत्तरांश्च कुरूनपि ।
ददृशुर्विविधाश्चर्यं कैलासं पर्वतोत्तमम् ॥१५॥
ददृशुर्विविधाश्चर्यं कैलासं पर्वतोत्तमम् ॥१५॥
15. te vyatītya bahūndeśānuttarāṁśca kurūnapi ,
dadṛśurvividhāścaryaṁ kailāsaṁ parvatottamam.
dadṛśurvividhāścaryaṁ kailāsaṁ parvatottamam.
15.
te vyatītya bahūn deśān uttarān ca kurūn api
dadṛśuḥ vividhāścaryam kailāsam parvatottamam
dadṛśuḥ vividhāścaryam kailāsam parvatottamam
15.
Having traversed many lands, including the northern Kuru (lands), they beheld Kailāsa, the supreme mountain, which was full of diverse wonders.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they
- व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having crossed, having passed over
- बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
- देशान् (deśān) - lands, regions, places
- उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northern, later, higher
- च (ca) - and
- कुरून् (kurūn) - the northern Kuru lands (Kurus (a region/people))
- अपि (api) - also, even
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
- विविधाश्चर्यम् (vividhāścaryam) - full of various wonders
- कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Kailāsa (mountain)
- पर्वतोत्तमम् (parvatottamam) - the best of mountains
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having crossed, having passed over
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
from root i (to go) with prefixes vi and ati
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: i (class 2)
बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
देशान् (deśān) - lands, regions, places
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - place, region, country, spot
उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northern, later, higher
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - upper, northern, later, superior, subsequent
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुरून् (kurūn) - the northern Kuru lands (Kurus (a region/people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - a name of a country or people (Uttarakuru)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect Active
Root: dṛś (class 1)
विविधाश्चर्यम् (vividhāścaryam) - full of various wonders
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vividhāścarya
vividhāścarya - full of diverse wonders, various marvels
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vividha+āścarya)
- vividha – various, diverse, manifold
adjective (masculine) - āścarya – wonder, marvel, surprise
noun (neuter)
कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Kailāsa (mountain)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa
kailāsa - a celebrated mountain in the Himālayas, abode of Śiva
पर्वतोत्तमम् (parvatottamam) - the best of mountains
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parvatottama
parvatottama - best of mountains, chief mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+uttama)
- parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
adjective (masculine)