महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-145, verse-14
नदीजालसमाकीर्णान्नानापक्षिरुताकुलान् ।
नानाविधैर्मृगैर्जुष्टान्वानरैश्चोपशोभितान् ॥१४॥
नानाविधैर्मृगैर्जुष्टान्वानरैश्चोपशोभितान् ॥१४॥
14. nadījālasamākīrṇānnānāpakṣirutākulān ,
nānāvidhairmṛgairjuṣṭānvānaraiścopaśobhitān.
nānāvidhairmṛgairjuṣṭānvānaraiścopaśobhitān.
14.
nadījālasamākīrṇān nānāpakṣirutākulān
nānāvidhaiḥ mṛgaiḥ juṣṭān vānaraiḥ ca upaśobhitān
nānāvidhaiḥ mṛgaiḥ juṣṭān vānaraiḥ ca upaśobhitān
14.
(They saw places) abundant with networks of rivers, resonant with the calls of various birds, frequented by diverse kinds of deer, and beautified by monkeys.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नदीजालसमाकीर्णान् (nadījālasamākīrṇān) - teeming with networks of rivers
- नानापक्षिरुताकुलान् (nānāpakṣirutākulān) - disturbed/filled with the calls of various birds
- नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds
- मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer, by wild animals
- जुष्टान् (juṣṭān) - frequented, served, resorted to
- वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys
- च (ca) - and
- उपशोभितान् (upaśobhitān) - beautified, adorned
Words meanings and morphology
नदीजालसमाकीर्णान् (nadījālasamākīrṇān) - teeming with networks of rivers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nadījālasamākīrṇa
nadījālasamākīrṇa - filled/crowded with a multitude/network of rivers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadījāla+samākīrṇa)
- nadījāla – network of rivers
noun (neuter) - samākīrṇa – completely filled/crowded/scattered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kīr (to scatter) with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: kīr (class 6)
नानापक्षिरुताकुलान् (nānāpakṣirutākulān) - disturbed/filled with the calls of various birds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nānāpakṣirutākula
nānāpakṣirutākula - agitated/filled with the cries of various birds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānāpakṣiruta+ākula)
- nānāpakṣiruta – cries of various birds
noun (neuter) - ākula – agitated, confused, full of, crowded
adjective (masculine)
नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds, diverse
Compound type : descriptive (nānā+vidha)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer, by wild animals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal
जुष्टान् (juṣṭān) - frequented, served, resorted to
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of juṣṭa
juṣṭa - pleased, delighted, resorted to, frequented, served
Past Passive Participle
from root juṣ (to please, serve)
Root: juṣ (class 1)
वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey, an inhabitant of the forest
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उपशोभितान् (upaśobhitān) - beautified, adorned
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of upaśobhita
upaśobhita - beautified, adorned, decorated
Past Passive Participle
from root śubh (to shine) with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)