महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-145, verse-13
विद्याधरगणाकीर्णान्युतान्वानरकिंनरैः ।
तथा किंपुरुषैश्चैव गन्धर्वैश्च समन्ततः ॥१३॥
तथा किंपुरुषैश्चैव गन्धर्वैश्च समन्ततः ॥१३॥
13. vidyādharagaṇākīrṇānyutānvānarakiṁnaraiḥ ,
tathā kiṁpuruṣaiścaiva gandharvaiśca samantataḥ.
tathā kiṁpuruṣaiścaiva gandharvaiśca samantataḥ.
13.
vidyādharagaṇākīrṇān yutān vānarakinnaraiḥ tathā
kiṃpuruṣaiḥ ca eva gandharvaiḥ ca samantataḥ
kiṃpuruṣaiḥ ca eva gandharvaiḥ ca samantataḥ
13.
(They saw places) crowded with hosts of Vidyādharas, accompanied by Vānaras and Kinnaras, and also surrounded on all sides by Kiṃpuruṣas and Gandharvas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विद्याधरगणाकीर्णान् (vidyādharagaṇākīrṇān) - crowded with hosts of Vidyādharas
- युतान् (yutān) - accompanied, joined, endowed
- वानरकिन्नरैः (vānarakinnaraiḥ) - by monkeys and Kinnaras
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so, also
- किंपुरुषैः (kiṁpuruṣaiḥ) - by Kiṃpuruṣas
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas
- च (ca) - and
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
Words meanings and morphology
विद्याधरगणाकीर्णान् (vidyādharagaṇākīrṇān) - crowded with hosts of Vidyādharas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vidyādharagaṇākīrṇa
vidyādharagaṇākīrṇa - crowded/filled with groups of Vidyādharas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyādharagaṇa+ākīrṇa)
- vidyādharagaṇa – host/group of Vidyādharas
noun (masculine) - ākīrṇa – filled, covered, crowded, scattered over
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kīr (class 6)
युतान् (yutān) - accompanied, joined, endowed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yuta
yuta - joined, united, accompanied, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
from root yu (to join)
Root: yu (class 2)
वानरकिन्नरैः (vānarakinnaraiḥ) - by monkeys and Kinnaras
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānarakinnara
vānarakinnara - Vānaras and Kinnaras
Compound type : dvandva (vānara+kinnara)
- vānara – monkey, an inhabitant of the forest
noun (masculine) - kinnara – 'what kind of man?', a mythical being with a human body and a horse's head, or vice versa
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so, also
(indeclinable)
किंपुरुषैः (kiṁpuruṣaiḥ) - by Kiṃpuruṣas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kiṃpuruṣa
kiṁpuruṣa - 'what kind of man?', a mythical being, semi-divine
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial musicians and dancers
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
(indeclinable)