महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-145, verse-21

सुसमीकृतभूभागे स्वभावविहिते शुभे ।
जातां हिममृदुस्पर्शे देशेऽपहतकण्टके ॥२१॥

21. susamīkṛtabhūbhāge svabhāvavihite śubhe ,
jātāṁ himamṛdusparśe deśe'pahatakaṇṭake.

21. su-samīkṛta-bhū-bhāge svabhāva-vihite śubhe
jātām hima-mṛdu-sparśe deśe apahata-kaṇṭake

21. In a region (deśa) with well-leveled ground, naturally arranged, auspicious, where a soft, snow-like touch had come to be (jātām), and which was free from thorns.

Words meanings summery:

• सुस्मीकृतभूभागे (susmīkṛtabhūbhāge) - in a well-leveled land-region

• स्वभावविहिते (svabhāvavihite) - in a naturally arranged/created [place]

• शुभे (śubhe) - in an auspicious, beautiful, good [place]

• जाताम् (jātām) - describing a feminine quality or aspect of the land that has manifested itself (born, produced, arisen, manifested (feminine, acc. sg.))

• हिममृदुस्पर्शे (himamṛdusparśe) - with a touch soft as snow

• देशे (deśe) - in the land, in the region, in the country

• अपहतकण्टके (apahatakaṇṭake) - in a thorn-free [place], where thorns are removed

Words meanings and morphology

सुस्मीकृतभूभागे (susmīkṛtabhūbhāge) - in a well-leveled land-region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of susmīkṛtabhūbhāga

susmīkṛtabhūbhāga - a land-region that is well-leveled

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (su-samīkṛta+bhū-bhāga)

• su-samīkṛta – well-leveled, thoroughly made even
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  `su` (good) + `sam` (together, thoroughly) + `ā` (towards) + root `kṛ` (to make)
  Prefixes: su+sam+ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• bhūbhāga – land-part, region of earth
  noun (masculine)

स्वभावविहिते (svabhāvavihite) - in a naturally arranged/created [place]

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of svabhāvavihita

svabhāvavihita - naturally arranged, created by its own nature

Past Passive Participle

`sva-bhāva` (one's own nature) + `vihita` (arranged, made)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svabhāva+vihita)

• svabhāva – one's own nature, inherent disposition
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sva
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• vihita – arranged, appointed, created
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  `vi` + root `dhā`
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

शुभे (śubhe) - in an auspicious, beautiful, good [place]

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, beautiful, good

Root: śubh (class 1)

जाताम् (jātām) - describing a feminine quality or aspect of the land that has manifested itself (born, produced, arisen, manifested (feminine, acc. sg.))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, manifested, arisen

Past Passive Participle

from root `jan` (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: This feminine accusative singular participle likely refers to an implied feminine noun (e.g., bhūmi, daśā - condition/state, or a quality itself), describing its manifestation in this location.

हिममृदुस्पर्शे (himamṛdusparśe) - with a touch soft as snow

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of himamṛdusparśa

himamṛdusparśa - having a touch soft as snow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hima+mṛdu+sparśa)

• hima – snow, frost, ice
  noun (neuter)
• mṛdu – soft, tender, gentle
  adjective
• sparśa – touch, contact, sensation
  noun (masculine)
  from root `spṛś` (to touch)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

देशे (deśe) - in the land, in the region, in the country

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - land, country, region, place

Root: diś (class 6)

अपहतकण्टके (apahatakaṇṭake) - in a thorn-free [place], where thorns are removed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of apahatakaṇṭaka

apahatakaṇṭaka - thorn-free, rid of impediments/thorns

`apahata` (removed, struck off) + `kaṇṭaka` (thorn)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apahata+kaṇṭaka)

• apahata – removed, struck off, dispelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  `apa` + root `han` (to strike, remove)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: han (class 2)
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, prickle; obstacle
  noun (masculine)