महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-145, verse-24

तमसा रहितं पुण्यमनामृष्टं रवेः करैः ।
क्षुत्तृट्शीतोष्णदोषैश्च वर्जितं शोकनाशनम् ॥२४॥

24. tamasā rahitaṁ puṇyamanāmṛṣṭaṁ raveḥ karaiḥ ,
kṣuttṛṭśītoṣṇadoṣaiśca varjitaṁ śokanāśanam.

24. tamasā rahitam puṇyam anāmṛṣṭam raveḥ karaiḥ
kṣut-tṛṭ-śīta-uṣṇa-doṣaiḥ ca varjitam śoka-nāśanam

24. That [abode] (āśrama) was free from darkness, sacred (puṇyam), not touched by the sun's rays, devoid of the faults of hunger, thirst, cold, and heat, and destructive of sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness, with darkness

• रहितम् (rahitam) - devoid of, free from, separated from (masculine, acc. sg.)

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - holy, sacred, virtuous (masculine, acc. sg.)

• अनामृष्टम् (anāmṛṣṭam) - untouched, unblemished (masculine, acc. sg.)

• रवेः (raveḥ) - of the sun

• करैः (karaiḥ) - by the rays (of the sun) (by rays, by hands)

• क्षुत्तृट्शीतोष्णदोषैः (kṣuttṛṭśītoṣṇadoṣaiḥ) - by the faults of hunger, thirst, cold, and heat

• च (ca) - and

• वर्जितम् (varjitam) - free from, abandoned, excluded (masculine, acc. sg.)

• शोकनाशनम् (śokanāśanam) - destroying grief, dispelling sorrow (masculine, acc. sg.)

Words meanings and morphology

तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness, with darkness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom; a cosmic quality (tamas)

Root: tam (class 4)

रहितम् (rahitam) - devoid of, free from, separated from (masculine, acc. sg.)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rahita

rahita - devoid of, free from, excluded, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

from root `rah` (to abandon, be devoid of)

Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Modifies `āśramam` (implied from previous verse).

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - holy, sacred, virtuous (masculine, acc. sg.)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - holy, sacred, virtuous, meritorious, auspicious

Note: Modifies `āśramam`.

अनामृष्टम् (anāmṛṣṭam) - untouched, unblemished (masculine, acc. sg.)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anāmṛṣṭa

anāmṛṣṭa - untouched, unblemished, unpolluted

Past Passive Participle

`an` (not) + `ā` + root `mṛś` (to touch, smear)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+āmṛṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
  Negative prefix
• āmṛṣṭa – touched, smeared, clean
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  `ā` + root `mṛś`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: Modifies `āśramam`.

रवेः (raveḥ) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun-god

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `karaiḥ`.

करैः (karaiḥ) - by the rays (of the sun) (by rays, by hands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

from root `kṛ` (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: In connection with `anāmṛṣṭam`, implies "untouched by".

क्षुत्तृट्शीतोष्णदोषैः (kṣuttṛṭśītoṣṇadoṣaiḥ) - by the faults of hunger, thirst, cold, and heat

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣuttṛṭśītoṣṇadoṣa

kṣuttṛṭśītoṣṇadoṣa - faults/defects of hunger, thirst, cold, and heat

`kṣut` (hunger) + `tṛṭ` (thirst) + `śīta` (cold) + `uṣṇa` (heat) + `doṣa` (fault, defect)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kṣut+tṛṭ+śīta+uṣṇa+doṣa)

• kṣut – hunger
  noun (feminine)
  from root `kṣudh` (to be hungry)
  Root: kṣudh (class 4)
• tṛṭ – thirst
  noun (feminine)
  from root `tṛṣ` (to thirst)
  Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
• śīta – cold, coolness
  noun (neuter)
  from root `śyai` (to freeze)
  Root: śyai (class 1)
• uṣṇa – heat, hotness
  noun (neuter)
  from root `uṣ` (to burn)
  Root: uṣ (class 1)
• doṣa – fault, defect, sin
  noun (masculine)
  from root `duṣ` (to be corrupt)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Used with `varjitam`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects lists of attributes.

वर्जितम् (varjitam) - free from, abandoned, excluded (masculine, acc. sg.)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varjita

varjita - free from, devoid of, excluded, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

from root `vṛj` (to abandon)

Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Modifies `āśramam`.

शोकनाशनम् (śokanāśanam) - destroying grief, dispelling sorrow (masculine, acc. sg.)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokanāśana

śokanāśana - destroying grief, dispelling sorrow

`śoka` (grief) + `nāśana` (destroying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+nāśana)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  from root `śuc` (to mourn)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• nāśana – destroying, ruinous, causing to perish
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  from root `naś` (to perish, destroy)
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Modifies `āśramam`.