महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-145, verse-28
दिव्यमाश्रयणीयं तमाश्रमं श्रमनाशनम् ।
श्रिया युतमनिर्देश्यं देवचर्योपशोभितम् ॥२८॥
श्रिया युतमनिर्देश्यं देवचर्योपशोभितम् ॥२८॥
28. divyamāśrayaṇīyaṁ tamāśramaṁ śramanāśanam ,
śriyā yutamanirdeśyaṁ devacaryopaśobhitam.
śriyā yutamanirdeśyaṁ devacaryopaśobhitam.
28.
divyam āśrayaṇīyam tam āśramam śramanāśanam
śriyā yutam anirdeśyam devacaryopaśobhitam
śriyā yutam anirdeśyam devacaryopaśobhitam
28.
That divine hermitage (āśrama), worthy of resort, remover of fatigue, endowed with splendor, indescribable, and beautified by divine conduct.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial
- आश्रयणीयम् (āśrayaṇīyam) - worthy of refuge, to be resorted to
- तम् (tam) - that
- आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat
- श्रमनाशनम् (śramanāśanam) - remover of fatigue, destroyer of toil
- श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity
- युतम् (yutam) - endowed with splendor (endowed with, joined, possessed of)
- अनिर्देश्यम् (anirdeśyam) - indescribable, ineffable
- देवचर्योपशोभितम् (devacaryopaśobhitam) - beautified by divine conduct/practices
Words meanings and morphology
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful
Note: Adjective modifying āśramam.
आश्रयणीयम् (āśrayaṇīyam) - worthy of refuge, to be resorted to
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āśrayaṇīya
āśrayaṇīya - to be resorted to, worthy of refuge, deserving of shelter
Gerundive
Derived from root śrī (to resort to, seek shelter) with upasarga ā, anīyar suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: śrī (class 1)
Note: Gerundive functioning as an adjective, modifying āśramam.
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to the āśrama.
आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, retreat, abode of ascetics, stage of life (āśrama)
From root śram (to toil, be weary) with prefix ā. Or root śrī (to resort to).
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 1)
Note: Direct object of an implicit verb, likely 'he saw' or 'it was'.
श्रमनाशनम् (śramanāśanam) - remover of fatigue, destroyer of toil
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śramanāśana
śramanāśana - destroying fatigue, removing toil
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrama+nāśana)
- śrama – fatigue, toil, exertion, weariness
noun (masculine)
Root: śram (class 1) - nāśana – destroying, removal, abolition
adjective (neuter)
Agent Noun
Derived from root naś (to perish, destroy) with ṇic (causal) and lyuṭ suffix.
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying āśramam.
श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, Lakṣmī
Note: Instrumental case indicating means.
युतम् (yutam) - endowed with splendor (endowed with, joined, possessed of)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuta
yuta - joined, united, endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yu (to join), kta suffix.
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective, modifying āśramam.
अनिर्देश्यम् (anirdeśyam) - indescribable, ineffable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anirdeśya
anirdeśya - indescribable, inexpressible, indefinable
Gerundive
Negative prefix 'a-' + gerundive of root diś (to point out, describe) with upasarga nir.
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+nirdeśya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - nirdeśya – to be pointed out, describable, definable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from root diś (to point out) with upasarga nir and ṇya suffix.
Prefix: nis
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Adjective modifying āśramam.
देवचर्योपशोभितम् (devacaryopaśobhitam) - beautified by divine conduct/practices
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of devacaryopaśobhita
devacaryopaśobhita - adorned by divine practices/conduct
Past Passive Participle
Compound of deva (divine), caryā (conduct/practice), and upaśobhita (adorned).
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+caryā+upaśobhita)
- deva – god, divine, celestial
noun (masculine) - caryā – conduct, practice, course of action, behavior
noun (feminine)
From root car (to move, behave).
Root: car (class 1) - upaśobhita – adorned, decorated, beautified by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with upasarga upa, kta suffix.
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective, modifying āśramam.