महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-145, verse-16
तस्याभ्याशे तु ददृशुर्नरनारायणाश्रमम् ।
उपेतं पादपैर्दिव्यैः सदापुष्पफलोपगैः ॥१६॥
उपेतं पादपैर्दिव्यैः सदापुष्पफलोपगैः ॥१६॥
16. tasyābhyāśe tu dadṛśurnaranārāyaṇāśramam ,
upetaṁ pādapairdivyaiḥ sadāpuṣpaphalopagaiḥ.
upetaṁ pādapairdivyaiḥ sadāpuṣpaphalopagaiḥ.
16.
tasya abhyāśe tu dadṛśuḥ naranārāyaṇāśramam
upetam pādapaiḥ divyaiḥ sadāpuṣpaphalopagaiḥ
upetam pādapaiḥ divyaiḥ sadāpuṣpaphalopagaiḥ
16.
And near that (mountain), they saw the hermitage (āśrama) of Nara and Nārāyaṇa, adorned with divine trees that always bore flowers and fruits.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that mountain (Kailāsa) (of it, of that)
- अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
- नरनारायणाश्रमम् (naranārāyaṇāśramam) - the hermitage (āśrama) of Nara and Nārāyaṇa
- उपेतम् (upetam) - endowed with, reached, approached
- पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees
- दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, celestial
- सदापुष्पफलोपगैः (sadāpuṣpaphalopagaiḥ) - always bearing flowers and fruits
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of that mountain (Kailāsa) (of it, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of abhyāśa
abhyāśa - vicinity, proximity, neighborhood
तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
(indeclinable)
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect Active
Root: dṛś (class 1)
नरनारायणाश्रमम् (naranārāyaṇāśramam) - the hermitage (āśrama) of Nara and Nārāyaṇa
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naranārāyaṇāśrama
naranārāyaṇāśrama - the hermitage of Nara and Nārāyaṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naranārāyaṇa+āśrama)
- naranārāyaṇa – Nara and Nārāyaṇa (divine sages)
proper noun (masculine) - āśrama – hermitage, abode of ascetics, a stage of life (āśrama)
noun (masculine)
उपेतम् (upetam) - endowed with, reached, approached
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of upeta
upeta - endowed with, accompanied by, furnished with, approached, arrived
Past Passive Participle
from root i (to go) with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa
pādapa - tree (lit. 'drinking with roots')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)
- pāda – foot, root
noun (masculine) - pa – drinking (from root pā)
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine, celestial
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent
सदापुष्पफलोपगैः (sadāpuṣpaphalopagaiḥ) - always bearing flowers and fruits
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadāpuṣpaphalopaga
sadāpuṣpaphalopaga - always bearing flowers and fruits
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sadā+puṣpaphala+upaga)
- sadā – always, ever, constantly
indeclinable - puṣpaphala – flowers and fruits
noun (neuter) - upaga – approaching, resorting to, undergoing, bearing
adjective (masculine)
from root gam (to go) with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: gam (class 1)