महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-17, chapter-1, verse-8
एष पुत्रस्य ते पुत्रः कुरुराजो भविष्यति ।
यदूनां परिशेषश्च वज्रो राजा कृतश्च ह ॥८॥
यदूनां परिशेषश्च वज्रो राजा कृतश्च ह ॥८॥
8. eṣa putrasya te putraḥ kururājo bhaviṣyati ,
yadūnāṁ pariśeṣaśca vajro rājā kṛtaśca ha.
yadūnāṁ pariśeṣaśca vajro rājā kṛtaśca ha.
8.
eṣa putrasya te putraḥ kururājaḥ bhaviṣyati
yadūnām pariśeṣaḥ ca vajraḥ rājā kṛtaḥ ca ha
yadūnām pariśeṣaḥ ca vajraḥ rājā kṛtaḥ ca ha
8.
This grandson of yours, the son of your son, will be the king of the Kurus. And Vajra has been appointed king, being the sole survivor of the Yadus.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एष (eṣa) - this (Parikṣit) (this)
- पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Abhimanyu) (of the son)
- ते (te) - your (referring to Subhadrā) (your, to you)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (Parikṣit) (son)
- कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - king of the Kurus
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, shall be
- यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus
- परिशेषः (pariśeṣaḥ) - the sole survivor (Vajra) (remainder, survivor, residue)
- च (ca) - and
- वज्रः (vajraḥ) - Vajra
- राजा (rājā) - king
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed as king (made, done, appointed)
- च (ca) - and
- ह (ha) - indeed, verily
Words meanings and morphology
एष (eṣa) - this (Parikṣit) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Refers to Parikṣit
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Abhimanyu) (of the son)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
ते (te) - your (referring to Subhadrā) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
Note: Dative/Genitive singular of 'you', here used as possessive 'your'
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (Parikṣit) (son)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - king of the Kurus
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja
kururāja - king of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rājan)
- kuru – Kuru (a Vedic tribe, a dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, shall be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū
Future Tense
Third person singular, future active
Root: √bhū (class 1)
यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yadu
yadu - Yadu (name of an ancient king and his lineage)
परिशेषः (pariśeṣaḥ) - the sole survivor (Vajra) (remainder, survivor, residue)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśeṣa
pariśeṣa - remainder, residue, survivor
Prefix: pari
Root: √śiṣ (class 7)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वज्रः (vajraḥ) - Vajra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajra
vajra - Vajra (a proper name, grandson of Kṛṣṇa)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed as king (made, done, appointed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)