महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-27

पाण्डवाश्च महात्मानो द्रौपदी च यशस्विनी ।
कृतोपवासाः कौरव्य प्रययुः प्राङ्मुखास्ततः ॥२७॥

27. pāṇḍavāśca mahātmāno draupadī ca yaśasvinī ,
kṛtopavāsāḥ kauravya prayayuḥ prāṅmukhāstataḥ.

27. Pāṇḍavāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ Draupadī ca yaśasvinī
kṛtopavāsāḥ Kauravya prayayuḥ prāṅmukhāḥ tataḥ

27. Kauravya tataḥ mahātmānaḥ Pāṇḍavāḥ ca yaśasvinī
Draupadī ca kṛtopavāsāḥ prāṅmukhāḥ prayayuḥ

27. O descendant of Kuru, then the great-souled Pāṇḍavas and the glorious Draupadī, having undertaken a fast, departed facing east.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The five royal brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) from the Mahābhārata. (The sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas.)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled (great-souled, noble-minded, exalted)

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The common wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (Draupadi, daughter of Drupada.)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (glorious, famous, illustrious)

• कृतोपवासाः (kṛtopavāsāḥ) - having undertaken a fast (having undertaken a fast, having performed a fast)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru (addressing the listener, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Kuru)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed (they went forth, they departed, they set out)

• प्राङ्मुखाः (prāṅmukhāḥ) - facing east (facing east, with face towards the east)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The five royal brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) from the Mahābhārata. (The sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas.)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + a (patronymic suffix)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled (great-souled, noble-minded, exalted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, having a great (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍavāḥ.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The common wife of the Pāṇḍavas. (Draupadi, daughter of Drupada.)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Draupadī

Draupadī - daughter of Drupada

From Drupada + ī (patronymic suffix)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (glorious, famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, possessing glory

Possessive suffix -vin added to yaśas (glory).

Note: Qualifies Draupadī.

कृतोपवासाः (kṛtopavāsāḥ) - having undertaken a fast (having undertaken a fast, having performed a fast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtopavāsa

kṛtopavāsa - one who has undertaken fasting

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+upavāsa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ- (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• upavāsa – fast, fasting, abstinence from food
  noun (masculine)
  From upa + vas- (to dwell, to stay)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍavāḥ and Draupadī collectively. Sandhi 'a+u=o' is internal to the compound.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru (addressing the listener, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Kauravya

Kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

From Kuru + vya (patronymic suffix)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya.

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed (they went forth, they departed, they set out)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

perfect tense, third person plural

From root yā-, with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

प्राङ्मुखाः (prāṅmukhāḥ) - facing east (facing east, with face towards the east)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṅmukha

prāṅmukha - facing east, with face towards the east

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prāñc+mukha)

• prāñc – eastern, facing east
  adjective (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍavāḥ and Draupadī.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas.