महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-42

ततस्ते तूत्तरेणैव तीरेण लवणाम्भसः ।
जग्मुर्भरतशार्दूल दिशं दक्षिणपश्चिमम् ॥४२॥

42. tataste tūttareṇaiva tīreṇa lavaṇāmbhasaḥ ,
jagmurbharataśārdūla diśaṁ dakṣiṇapaścimam.

42. tataḥ te tu uttareṇa eva tīreṇa lavaṇa-ambhasaḥ
jagmuḥ bharata-śārdūla diśam dakṣiṇa-paścimam

42. bharata-śārdūla tataḥ te tu uttareṇa eva
lavaṇa-ambhasaḥ tīreṇa dakṣiṇa-paścimam diśam jagmuḥ

42. O tiger among Bhāratas, then those (Pāṇḍavas) indeed went along the northern shore of the salty ocean towards the southwest direction.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, afterwards)

• ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)

• तु (tu) - and, furthermore (but, indeed, moreover)

• उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - along the northern (shore) (by the northern (direction/shore))

• एव (eva) - precisely, indeed (emphasizing the northern shore) (only, indeed, just)

• तीरेण (tīreṇa) - along the shore (by the shore)

• लवण-अम्भसः (lavaṇa-ambhasaḥ) - of the ocean (of the salty water (ocean))

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) journeyed (they went)

• भरत-शार्दूल (bharata-śārdūla) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, meaning 'O best of the Bhāratas' (O tiger among Bhāratas)

• दिशम् (diśam) - towards the direction (direction, quarter)

• दक्षिण-पश्चिमम् (dakṣiṇa-paścimam) - towards the southwest (southwest)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of jagmuḥ.

तु (tu) - and, furthermore (but, indeed, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - along the northern (shore) (by the northern (direction/shore))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent, superior

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Instrumental indicates 'by way of'.

एव (eva) - precisely, indeed (emphasizing the northern shore) (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis.

तीरेण (tīreṇa) - along the shore (by the shore)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - shore, bank, edge

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Path of travel.

लवण-अम्भसः (lavaṇa-ambhasaḥ) - of the ocean (of the salty water (ocean))

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of lavaṇa-ambhas

lavaṇa-ambhas - salty water, ocean

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (lavaṇa+ambhas)

• lavaṇa – salty, saline; salt
  adjective (neuter)
  From lavaṇ (salt).
  Root: lū (class 9)
• ambhas – water, fluid
  noun (neuter)
  S-stem noun.
  Root: ambh (class 1)

Note: Possessive, describing the shore.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) journeyed (they went)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice

Reduplicated perfect form of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

भरत-शार्दूल (bharata-śārdūla) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, meaning 'O best of the Bhāratas' (O tiger among Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata-śārdūla

bharata-śārdūla - tiger among the Bharatas (epithet for a great warrior/king, here Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śārdūla)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata; an ancient king; Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• śārdūla – tiger; an excellent or pre-eminent person (often as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

दिशम् (diśam) - towards the direction (direction, quarter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root diś (to point, show).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of jagmuḥ.

दक्षिण-पश्चिमम् (dakṣiṇa-paścimam) - towards the southwest (southwest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa-paścima

dakṣiṇa-paścima - south-west

Compound of two directions.

Compound type : dvandva (dakṣiṇa+paścima)

• dakṣiṇa – south, southern, right
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dakṣ (class 1)
• paścima – western, west
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form from paścā (behind).

Note: Functions adverbially to specify the direction, agreeing with diśam.